Pardis Nematollahi, Sina Arabi, Marjan Mansourian, Saeed Yousefian, Alireza Moafi, Sayed Nassereddin Mostafavi, Amirmansour Alavi Naeini, Afshin Ebrahimi, Karim Ebrahimpour, Mohammad Mehdi Amin, Aryan Kavosh, Shirin Mahmoudi Kohi, Roya Kelishadi
{"title":"Potential role of serum vitamin D as a risk factor in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.","authors":"Pardis Nematollahi, Sina Arabi, Marjan Mansourian, Saeed Yousefian, Alireza Moafi, Sayed Nassereddin Mostafavi, Amirmansour Alavi Naeini, Afshin Ebrahimi, Karim Ebrahimpour, Mohammad Mehdi Amin, Aryan Kavosh, Shirin Mahmoudi Kohi, Roya Kelishadi","doi":"10.1080/08880018.2023.2202687","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency (VDD, VDI) is common in children yet limited experience exists on the association of VDD and hematologic malignancies amongst this population. Therefore, this study aimed to compare serum vitamin D levels in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and controls. Moreover, vitamin D levels is compared in subjects with and without relapse and evaluated as a prognostic factor for relapse-free survival (RFS). Children with newly diagnosed ALL were recruited as case group. Data on demographic variables as well as the dietary habits were collected by interview. In addition, serum 25(OH)D3 was measured. The case group was followed up for 36 months to assess RFS. Overall, 358 subjects were included in the study (<i>n</i> = 169 cases, <i>n</i> = 189 controls). The mean levels of 25(OH)D3 were 28.05 ± 18.87 and 28.76 ± 12.99 in cases and controls, respectively (<i>p</i> = .68). VDD was found in 15.4% (<i>n</i> = 26) and 4.2% (<i>n</i> = 8) of the case and control groups, respectively (<i>p</i> < .001). Relapse was seen in 18.34% of patients and vitamin D levels of 20 ng/mL or above were associated with longer RFS (<i>p</i> = .044 by log-rank test). In this study, VDD and VDI amongst children with ALL were significantly higher than controls. In addition, lower levels of Vitamin D were associated with increased risk of relapse.</p>","PeriodicalId":19746,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Hematology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pediatric Hematology and Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08880018.2023.2202687","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/7/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency (VDD, VDI) is common in children yet limited experience exists on the association of VDD and hematologic malignancies amongst this population. Therefore, this study aimed to compare serum vitamin D levels in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and controls. Moreover, vitamin D levels is compared in subjects with and without relapse and evaluated as a prognostic factor for relapse-free survival (RFS). Children with newly diagnosed ALL were recruited as case group. Data on demographic variables as well as the dietary habits were collected by interview. In addition, serum 25(OH)D3 was measured. The case group was followed up for 36 months to assess RFS. Overall, 358 subjects were included in the study (n = 169 cases, n = 189 controls). The mean levels of 25(OH)D3 were 28.05 ± 18.87 and 28.76 ± 12.99 in cases and controls, respectively (p = .68). VDD was found in 15.4% (n = 26) and 4.2% (n = 8) of the case and control groups, respectively (p < .001). Relapse was seen in 18.34% of patients and vitamin D levels of 20 ng/mL or above were associated with longer RFS (p = .044 by log-rank test). In this study, VDD and VDI amongst children with ALL were significantly higher than controls. In addition, lower levels of Vitamin D were associated with increased risk of relapse.
期刊介绍：
PHO: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology covers all aspects of research and patient management within the area of blood disorders and malignant diseases of childhood. Our goal is to make PHO: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology the premier journal for the international community of clinicians and scientists who together aim to define optimal therapeutic strategies for children and young adults with cancer and blood disorders. The journal supports articles that address research in diverse clinical settings, exceptional case studies/series that add novel insights into pathogenesis and/or clinical care, and reviews highlighting discoveries and challenges emerging from consortia and conferences. Clinical studies as well as basic and translational research reports regarding cancer pathogenesis, genetics, molecular diagnostics, pharmacology, stem cells, molecular targeting, cellular and immune therapies and transplantation are of interest. Papers with a focus on supportive care, late effects and on related ethical, legal, psychological, social, cultural, or historical aspects of these fields are also appreciated. Reviews on important developments in the field are welcome. Articles from scientists and clinicians across the international community of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology are considered for publication. The journal is not dependent on or connected with any organization or society. All submissions undergo rigorous peer review prior to publication. Our Editorial Board includes experts in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology representing a wide range of academic and geographic diversity.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
