A feasibility trial of online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for women with provoked vestibulodynia.

IF 1.5 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Scandinavian Journal of Pain Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Print Date: 2023-07-26 DOI:10.1515/sjpain-2022-0146
Pernilla Maathz, Lance M McCracken, Viktor Eriksson, Fredrika Säde, Gunilla Aneblom, Åsa Rikner, Alkistis Skalkidou, Monica Buhrman
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Abstract

Objectives: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is an established treatment for chronic pain. However, it is a form of treatment that have not yet been applied much in the treatment of persistent vulvar pain disorders. This study examines the feasibility and preliminary effects of online ACT for patients with provoked vestibulodynia.

Methods: Women diagnosed with provoked vestibulodynia were assigned randomly either to online ACT or to a waitlist control group. Feasibility was assessed in terms of recruitment potential, treatment credibility, completions rates, retention in trial, and data quality. Participants completed measures of pain with sexual activity, sexual functioning, emotional and relational adjustment, and potential treatment processes before and after treatment.

Results: Of the 111 women who were invited to participate in the study, 44 were included (39.6 % recruitment rate). Thirty seven participants (84.1 %) completed the pre-treatment assessment. Participants who received online ACT rated treatment credibility positively, and completed on average 4.31 (SD=1.60) of the six treatment modules. Of participants, 34 provided post treatment data, giving a trial retention rate of 77 %. Effects of online ACT, as compared to waitlist, were large for pain acceptance and quality of life, medium for anxiety and pain catastrophizing, and small for sexual satisfaction, pain with sexual activity, and relationship adjustment.

Conclusions: With some adjustments to recruitment procedures, a full scale randomized controlled trial of online ACT for provoked vestibulodynia appears feasible.

针对前庭大腺炎女性患者的在线 "接纳与承诺疗法 "可行性试验。
目的:接受与承诺疗法(ACT)是一种治疗慢性疼痛的成熟疗法。然而,这种治疗方式在治疗顽固性外阴疼痛疾病方面的应用还不多。本研究探讨了在线 ACT 治疗诱发性前庭大腺炎患者的可行性和初步效果:方法:被诊断为诱发性前庭大腺炎的妇女被随机分配到在线 ACT 或候补对照组。从招募潜力、治疗可信度、完成率、试验保留率和数据质量等方面对可行性进行了评估。参与者在治疗前后完成了对性活动疼痛、性功能、情绪和关系调整以及潜在治疗过程的测量:在 111 名应邀参加研究的女性中,有 44 人被纳入研究(招募率为 39.6%)。37 名参与者(84.1%)完成了治疗前评估。接受在线 ACT 治疗的参与者对治疗可信度给予了积极评价,平均完成了六个治疗模块中的 4.31 个(标准差=1.60)。34 名参与者提供了治疗后数据,试验保留率为 77%。与等待名单相比,在线 ACT 对疼痛接受度和生活质量的影响较大,对焦虑和疼痛灾难化的影响中等,对性满意度、性活动疼痛和关系调整的影响较小:在对招募程序进行一些调整后,针对激惹性前庭痛的在线 ACT 的全面随机对照试验似乎是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Scandinavian Journal of Pain
Scandinavian Journal of Pain CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
73
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