Animal enteroviruses: a glimpse of a wide evolutionary landscape.

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 VIROLOGY

Virologie Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1684/vir.2023.1000

Serge Sadeuh-Mba, Joël Doté, Marie-Line Joffret, Morgane Chesnais, Typhaine Filhol, Ionela Gouandjika-Vasilache, Nolwenn Jouvenet, Maël Bessaud

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Abstract

The genus Enterovirus (family Picornaviridae) contains numerous viruses, most of which have been identified in humans. Among them, the three serotypes of poliovirus, coxsackieviruses A and B, echoviruses, rhinoviruses and other enteroviruses (EVs) responsible in humans for a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. There are also 60 identified EVs in different mammals. Some have been found in both humans and animals, demonstrating the possibility of zoonotic transmission of certain EVs. Compared to human EVs, genetic and epidemiological data about animal EVs are scarce. However, the detection of EVs in various species of mammals and their presence on all continents suggest that the number of EVs still to be discovered is very important. Some EVs found in animals have characteristics never seen in human EVs. Furthermore, the unique phylogenetic relationships observed between some animal EVs raise interesting questions about the rules that govern the evolution of these viruses. The aim of this review is to present the salient data on animal EVs and to highlight the questions they raise.

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动物肠道病毒：广泛进化景观的一瞥。

肠道病毒属（小核糖核酸病毒科）包含许多病毒，其中大多数已在人类身上发现。其中，脊髓灰质炎病毒的三种血清型、柯萨奇病毒A和B、回声病毒、鼻病毒和其他肠道病毒（EV）在人类中引起了广泛的临床表现。在不同的哺乳动物中也有60种已鉴定的EV。在人类和动物身上都发现了一些，这证明了某些电动汽车存在人畜共患传播的可能性。与人类电动汽车相比，有关动物电动汽车的基因和流行病学数据很少。然而，在各种哺乳动物中检测到的电动汽车及其在各大洲的存在表明，仍有待发现的电动汽车数量非常重要。在动物身上发现的一些电动汽车具有人类电动汽车从未见过的特征。此外，在一些动物EVs之间观察到的独特的系统发育关系引发了关于控制这些病毒进化的规则的有趣问题。本综述的目的是介绍动物电动汽车的显著数据，并强调它们提出的问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Virologie VIROLOGY-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

22.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Virologie offers top-level information for all those for whom virology is already the main or an important part of their activity: biologists, clinicians, pharmacists, veterinarians, agronomists, etc.