Vancouver call for action to strengthen expertise in radiological protection worldwide.

IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIOLOGY
W Rühm, K Cho, C-M Larsson, A Wojcik, C Clement, K Applegate, F Bochud, S Bouffler, D Cool, G Hirth, M Kai, D Laurier, S Liu, S Romanov, T Schneider
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Ionising radiation has been used for over a century for peaceful purposes, revolutionising health care and promoting well-being through its application in industry, science, and medicine. For almost as long, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has promoted understanding of health and environmental risks of ionising radiation and developed a protection system that enables the safe use of ionising radiation in justified and beneficial practices, providing protection from all sources of radiation. However, we are concerned that a shortage of investment in training, education, research, and infrastructure seen in many sectors and countries may compromise society's ability to properly manage radiation risks, leading to unjustified exposure to or unwarranted fear of radiation, impacting the physical, mental, and social well-being of our peoples. This could unduly limit the potential for research and development in new radiation technologies (healthcare, energy, and the environment) for beneficial purposes. ICRP therefore calls for action to strengthen expertise in radiological protection worldwide through: (1) National governments and funding agencies strengthening resources for radiological protection research allocated by governments and international organisations, (2) National research laboratories and other institutions launching and sustaining long-term research programmes, (3) Universities developing undergraduate and graduate university programmes and making students aware of job opportunities in radiation-related fields, (4) Using plain language when interacting with the public and decision makers about radiological protection, and (5) Fostering general awareness of proper uses of radiation and radiological protection through education and training of information multipliers. The draft call was discussed with international organisations in formal relations with ICRP in October 2022 at the European Radiation Protection Week in Estoril, Portugal, and the final call announced at the 6th International Symposium on the System of Radiological Protection of ICRP in November 2022 in Vancouver, Canada.

温哥华呼吁采取行动,加强全世界在辐射防护方面的专门知识。
一个多世纪以来,电离辐射一直用于和平目的,通过在工业、科学和医学中的应用,彻底改变了卫生保健,促进了福祉。几乎在同样长的时间里,国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)促进了对电离辐射的健康和环境风险的了解,并开发了一种防护系统,使电离辐射能够以合理和有益的方式安全使用,提供对所有辐射源的保护。然而,我们担心,许多部门和国家在培训、教育、研究和基础设施方面的投资不足,可能会损害社会妥善管理辐射风险的能力,导致不合理的辐射暴露或对辐射的无端恐惧,影响我们人民的身体、精神和社会福祉。这可能会过度限制新辐射技术(医疗保健、能源和环境)为有益目的进行研究和开发的潜力。因此,ICRP呼吁采取行动,通过以下方式加强全世界在辐射防护方面的专门知识:(1)各国政府和资助机构加强政府和国际组织分配的辐射防护研究资源;(2)国家研究实验室和其他机构启动和维持长期研究计划;(3)大学发展本科和研究生课程,使学生意识到辐射相关领域的就业机会;(4)在与公众和决策者就辐射防护问题进行互动时,使用通俗易懂的语言;(5)通过教育和培训信息倍增器,提高公众对正确使用辐射和辐射防护的认识。呼吁草案于2022年10月在葡萄牙埃斯托里尔举行的欧洲辐射防护周上与与ICRP有正式关系的国际组织进行了讨论,并于2022年11月在加拿大温哥华举行的第六届ICRP辐射防护系统国际研讨会上宣布了最终呼吁。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal is devoted to fundamental and applied issues in radiation research and biophysics. The topics may include: Biophysics of ionizing radiation: radiation physics and chemistry, radiation dosimetry, radiobiology, radioecology, biophysical foundations of medical applications of radiation, and radiation protection. Biological effects of radiation: experimental or theoretical work on molecular or cellular effects; relevance of biological effects for risk assessment; biological effects of medical applications of radiation; relevance of radiation for biosphere and in space; modelling of ecosystems; modelling of transport processes of substances in biotic systems. Risk assessment: epidemiological studies of cancer and non-cancer effects; quantification of risk including exposures to radiation and confounding factors Contributions to these topics may include theoretical-mathematical and experimental material, as well as description of new techniques relevant for the study of these issues. They can range from complex radiobiological phenomena to issues in health physics and environmental protection.
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