COVID-19 Therapeutics: An Update on Effective Treatments Against Infection With SARS-CoV-2 Variants.

IF 4.3 4区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Immune Network Pub Date : 2023-03-23 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI:10.4110/in.2023.23.e13
Bill Thaddeus Padasas, Erica Españo, Sang-Hyun Kim, Youngcheon Song, Chong-Kil Lee, Jeong-Ki Kim
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is one of the most consequential global health crises in over a century. Since its discovery in 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to mutate into different variants and sublineages, rendering previously potent treatments and vaccines ineffective. With significant strides in clinical and pharmaceutical research, different therapeutic strategies continue to be developed. The currently available treatments can be broadly classified based on their potential targets and molecular mechanisms. Antiviral agents function by disrupting different stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection, while immune-based treatments mainly act on the human inflammatory response responsible for disease severity. In this review, we discuss some of the current treatments for COVID-19, their mode of actions, and their efficacy against variants of concern. This review highlights the need to constantly evaluate COVID-19 treatment strategies to protect high risk populations and fill in the gaps left by vaccination.

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新冠肺炎治疗:有效治疗SARS-CoV-2变异株感染的最新进展。
2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行是一个多世纪以来最严重的全球卫生危机之一。自2019年发现严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型以来,它继续变异成不同的变种和亚系,使以前有效的治疗方法和疫苗无效。随着临床和药物研究的重大进展,不同的治疗策略不断被开发。目前可用的治疗方法可以根据其潜在靶点和分子机制进行广泛分类。抗病毒药物的作用是破坏严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染的不同阶段,而基于免疫的治疗主要作用于导致疾病严重程度的人类炎症反应。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了目前新冠肺炎的一些治疗方法、它们的作用模式以及它们对变异毒株的疗效。这项审查强调,需要不断评估新冠肺炎治疗策略,以保护高危人群并填补疫苗接种留下的空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Immune Network
Immune Network Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Immune Network publishes novel findings in basic and clinical immunology and aims to provide a medium through which researchers in various fields of immunology can share and connect. The journal focuses on advances and insights into the regulation of the immune system and the immunological mechanisms of various diseases. Research that provides integrated insights into translational immunology is given preference for publication. All submissions are evaluated based on originality, quality, clarity, and brevity
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