Quality of life of older adults in Family Health Strategy: a cross-sectional study.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Sao Paulo Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-17 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0445.R1.24042023

Ilaise Brilhante Batista, Annah Thereza Mota, Ana Luiza Blanco, Jéssica da Silva Marinho, Maria Sortênia Alves Guimarães, Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro, Daniella Pires Nunes

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: With the increase in the older adult population, it is essential to identify the living and health conditions that can impact the quality of life of these individuals.

Objectives: To identify the domains and factors associated with the quality of life of older adults under the Family Health Strategy program.

Design and setting: This was a cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.

Methods: We assessed 449 older adults enrolled in the Family Health Strategy program. Data were collected between April and July, 2018. World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL-OLD) was used to assess the quality of life (QoL) and multiple linear regression was used to estimate the factors associated with QoL.

Results: The QoL domain with the highest score was death and dying (mean = 70.4), and the lowest score was for sensory functions (mean = 61.0 points). The factors associated with QoL were single marital status (β = -4.55; P = 0.014), level of independence for daily living activities (β = 4.92; P < 0.001), self-assessment of regular health (β = 5.35; P < 0.001), and poor health (β = -8.67; P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The death and dying domain of QoL presented the highest score. Marital status, impairment in daily activities, and health self-assessment were associated with QoL.

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家庭健康策略中老年人的生活质量：一项横断面研究。

背景：随着老年人口的增加，确定可能影响这些人生活质量的生活和健康状况至关重要。目的：根据家庭健康战略计划，确定与老年人生活质量相关的领域和因素。设计和设置：这是一项横断面分析研究，在巴西托坎廷斯的帕尔马市进行。方法：我们评估了449名参加家庭健康战略计划的老年人。数据收集于2018年4月至7月。使用世界卫生组织生活质量评估（WHOQOL-OLD）来评估生活质量（QoL），并使用多元线性回归来估计与生活质量相关的因素。结果：生活质量领域得分最高的是死亡和垂死（平均值=70.4），得分最低的是感觉功能（平均值=61.0分）。与生活质量相关的因素是单身婚姻状况（β=4.55；P=0.014）、日常生活活动独立性水平（β=4.92；P<0.001）、定期健康自我评估（β=5.35；P<0.001，P<0.001）和健康状况不佳（β=8.67；P<0.001。结论：生活质量的死亡和死亡领域得分最高。婚姻状况、日常活动障碍和健康自我评估与生活质量相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sao Paulo Medical Journal 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

7.10%

发文量

210

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Published bimonthly by the Associação Paulista de Medicina, the journal accepts articles in the fields of clinical health science (internal medicine, gynecology and obstetrics, mental health, surgery, pediatrics and public health). Articles will be accepted in the form of original articles (clinical trials, cohort, case-control, prevalence, incidence, accuracy and cost-effectiveness studies and systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis), narrative reviews of the literature, case reports, short communications and letters to the editor. Papers with a commercial objective will not be accepted.