Sepsis-related pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: A multicenter prospective cohort study.

IF 1.1 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.4103/tjem.tjem_237_22

Pharsai Prasertsan, Nattachai Anantasit, Suchanuch Walanchapruk, Koonkoaw Roekworachai, Rujipat Samransamruajkit, Jarin Vaewpanich

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the risk factors and outcomes for organ dysfunction between sepsis-related Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) and nonsepsis PARDS.

Methods: We prospective cohort recruited intubated patients with PARDS at four tertiary care centers in Thailand. The baseline characteristics, mechanical ventilation, fluid balance, and clinical outcomes were collected. The primary outcome was organ dysfunction.

Results: One hundred and thirty-two mechanically ventilated children with PARDS were included in the study. The median age was 29 months and 53.8% were male. The mortality rate was 22.7% and organ dysfunction was 45.4%. There were 26 (19.7%) and 106 (80.3%) patients who were classified into sepsis-related PARDS and nonsepsis PARDS, respectively. Sepsis-related PARDS patients had a significantly higher incidence of acute kidney injury (30.8% vs. 13.2%, P = 0.041), septic shock (88.5% vs. 32.1%, P < 0.001), organ dysfunction (84.6% vs. 35.8%, P < 0.001), and death (42.3% vs. 17.9%, P = 0.016) than nonsepsis PARDS group. Multivariate analysis adjusted for clinical variables showed that sepsis-related PARDS and percentage of fluid overload were significantly associated with organ dysfunction (odds ratio [OR] 11.414; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.40892.557, P = 0.023 and OR 1.169; 95% CI 1.0121.352, P = 0.034).

Conclusions: Sepsis-related PARDS patients had more severe illness, organ dysfunction, and mortality than nonsepsis PARDS patients. The higher percentage of fluid overload and presentation of sepsis was the independent risk factor of organ dysfunction in PARDS patients.

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败血症相关儿科急性呼吸窘迫综合征:一项多中心前瞻性队列研究

目的:本研究旨在比较败血症相关儿科急性呼吸窘迫综合征(PARDS)和非败血症性PARDS的器官功能障碍的危险因素和结局。方法:我们前瞻性队列研究在泰国的四个三级医疗中心招募了插管的PARDS患者。收集基线特征、机械通气、体液平衡和临床结果。主要结局是器官功能障碍。结果:132例机械通气PARDS患儿纳入研究。中位年龄为29个月，男性占53.8%。死亡率22.7%，器官功能障碍45.4%。败血症相关性PARDS和非败血症性PARDS分别为26例(19.7%)和106例(80.3%)。脓毒症相关PARDS患者的急性肾损伤(30.8%比13.2%，P = 0.041)、脓毒症休克(88.5%比32.1%，P < 0.001)、器官功能障碍(84.6%比35.8%，P < 0.001)和死亡(42.3%比17.9%，P = 0.016)发生率明显高于非脓毒症PARDS组。调整临床变量的多因素分析显示，败血症相关PARDS和液体超载百分比与器官功能障碍显著相关(优势比[OR] 11.414;95%置信区间[CI] 1.40892.557, P = 0.023, OR = 1.169;95% ci 1.0121.352, p = 0.034)。结论:败血症相关的PARDS患者比非败血症PARDS患者有更严重的疾病、器官功能障碍和死亡率。较高比例的液体负荷和脓毒症是PARDS患者器官功能障碍的独立危险因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine EMERGENCY MEDICINE-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

22 weeks

期刊介绍： The Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine (Turk J Emerg Med) is an International, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes clinical and experimental trials, case reports, invited reviews, case images, letters to the Editor, and interesting research conducted in all fields of Emergency Medicine. The Journal is the official scientific publication of the Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey (EMAT) and is printed four times a year, in January, April, July and October. The language of the journal is English. The Journal is based on independent and unbiased double-blinded peer-reviewed principles. Only unpublished papers that are not under review for publication elsewhere can be submitted. The authors are responsible for the scientific content of the material to be published. The Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine reserves the right to request any research materials on which the paper is based. The Editorial Board of the Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine and the Publisher adheres to the principles of the International Council of Medical Journal Editors, the World Association of Medical Editors, the Council of Science Editors, the Committee on Publication Ethics, the US National Library of Medicine, the US Office of Research Integrity, the European Association of Science Editors, and the International Society of Managing and Technical Editors.