Perceptions of health professionals on structure and process of stroke rehabilitation in Ghana.

IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Tawagidu Mohammed, Gifty G Nyante, Joyce D Mothabeng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Ensuring quality in the structure and process of stroke rehabilitation helps to attain a good outcome. However, knowledge on this is limited in resource-constrained settings such as Ghana.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore healthcare professionals' (HCPs) views and experiences of the structure and process of stroke rehabilitation in three selected hospitals in Ghana.

Method: A qualitative study was carried out involving 26 HCPs directly involved in stroke rehabilitation from three selected hospitals in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana representing the different levels of healthcare. Interviews were conducted using an interview guide to understand participants' views and experiences of the structure and process of stroke rehabilitation. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: HCPs reported limitations with the structure of stroke rehabilitation with regards to the availability of rehabilitation units, bed capacity, approach to care, availability of protocol, staff capacity development and payment systems. With respect to the process of rehabilitation, the primary and secondary level hospitals were found not to have computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning equipment. Participants also reported limitations with discharge planning, basis for discharge and post-discharge care across all three hospitals.

Conclusion: This study found limitations in the current structure and process of stroke rehabilitation, which when given some considerations for improvement, can help improve the quality of care and thereby improve the outcome of stroke patients in Ghana.

Contribution: This study provided data which helps to assess the quality of stroke rehabilitation in Ghana.

卫生专业人员对加纳中风康复的结构和过程的看法。
背景:保证脑卒中康复的结构和过程质量,有助于获得良好的康复效果。然而,在加纳等资源受限的国家,这方面的知识有限。目的:本研究旨在探讨加纳选定的三家医院的医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)对脑卒中康复的结构和过程的看法和经验。方法:对来自加纳大阿克拉地区代表不同医疗水平的三家医院的26名直接参与中风康复的医务人员进行了定性研究。采用访谈指南进行访谈,了解参与者对脑卒中康复的结构和过程的看法和经验。访谈记录采用专题分析进行分析。结果:HCPs报告了卒中康复结构的局限性,包括康复单位的可用性、床位容量、护理方法、方案的可用性、员工能力发展和支付系统。在康复过程方面,发现一级和二级医院没有计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)扫描设备。参与者还报告了所有三家医院在出院计划、出院基础和出院后护理方面的局限性。结论:本研究发现了目前卒中康复的结构和流程存在的局限性,对其加以改进,有助于提高护理质量,从而改善加纳卒中患者的预后。贡献:本研究提供的数据有助于评估加纳中风康复的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
African Journal of Disability
African Journal of Disability HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Disability, the official journal of CRS, AfriNEAD and CEDRES, introduce and discuss issues and experiences relating to and supporting the act of better understanding the interfaces between disability, poverty and practices of exclusion and marginalisation. Its articles yield new insight into established human development practices, evaluate new educational techniques and disability research, examine current cultural and social discrimination, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems shared across the African continent. Emphasis is on all aspects of disability particularity in the developing African context. This includes, amongst others: -disability studies as an emerging field of public health enquiry -rehabilitation, including vocational and community-based rehabilitation -community development and medical issues related to disability and poverty -disability-related stigma and discrimination -inclusive education -legal, policy, human rights and advocacy issues related to disability -the role of arts and media in relation to disability -disability as part of global Sustainable Development Goals transformation agendas -disability and postcolonial issues -globalisation and cultural change in relation to disability -environmental and climate-related issues linked to disability -disability, diversity and intersections of identity -disability and the promotion of human development.
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