Effects of Preoperative High-Intensity Interval Training Combined With Team Empowerment Education in Lung Cancer Patients With Surgery: A Quasi-experimental Trial.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI:10.1097/NCC.0000000000001265
Han-Bing Lu, Ya-Qing Wang, Xin Liu, Rui-Chen Ma, Ying-Ying Yin, Chun-Yu Song, Ting-Ting Yang, Jiao Xie
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Abstract

Background: Cancer itself and surgery put a heavy burden on lung cancer patients, physiologically and psychologically. Enhancing self-efficacy during high-intensity interval training is essential for achieving the full benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation in lung cancer patients.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effects of high-intensity interval training combined with team empowerment education on patients with lung resection.

Methods: This is a quasi-experimental trial with a pretest-posttest design. Participants were assigned to one of the 3 groups according to the order of admission: (1) combined intervention group, (2) intervention group, or (3) routine care group. The outcome measures included dyspnea, exercise capacity, exercise self-efficacy, anxiety, depression, postoperative indwelling time of thoracic drainage tube, and total in-hospital stay.

Results: Per-protocol results showed that dyspnea, exercise capacity, exercise self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression of the patients in the combined intervention group were significantly improved. However, no significant difference was observed in postoperative indwelling time of thoracic drainage tube or total in-hospital stay among the 3 groups.

Conclusion: This hospital-based short-term high-intensity interval training combined with team empowerment education for lung cancer patients undergoing surgery was safe and feasible, indicating this program can be a promising strategy to manage perioperative symptoms.

Implications for practice: This study provides evidence supporting preoperative high-intensity interval training as a promising method to make the best use of preoperative time, thus improving adverse symptoms in lung cancer patients undergoing surgery, and also provides a new strategy to raise exercise self-efficacy and promote patients' rehabilitation.

术前高强度间歇训练结合团队赋权教育对肺癌手术患者的影响:一项准实验性试验。
背景:癌症本身和手术给肺癌患者带来了沉重的生理和心理负担。在高强度间歇训练中增强自我效能感对于肺癌患者充分受益于肺康复治疗至关重要:本研究旨在探讨高强度间歇训练与团队赋权教育相结合对肺切除术患者的影响:这是一项采用前测-后测设计的准实验性试验。参与者根据入院顺序被分配到以下三组中的一组:(1)联合干预组;(2)干预组;或(3)常规护理组。结果测量包括呼吸困难、运动能力、运动自我效能、焦虑、抑郁、术后胸腔引流管留置时间和住院总时间:按方案治疗结果显示,联合干预组患者的呼吸困难、运动能力、运动自我效能、焦虑和抑郁均有明显改善。然而,3组患者在术后留置胸腔引流管时间和总住院时间上没有明显差异:结论:这项针对肺癌手术患者的医院短期高强度间歇训练与团队赋权教育相结合的项目安全可行,表明该项目是一种管理围手术期症状的有效策略:本研究提供的证据支持术前高强度间歇训练是充分利用术前时间从而改善肺癌手术患者不良症状的有效方法,同时也为提高运动自我效能和促进患者康复提供了一种新策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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