Understanding nursing personnel's health while working in end-of-life care-A hermeneutical study.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-09 DOI:10.1111/scs.13193
Margareta Karlsson, Sandra Pennbrant, Anne Kasén
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to explore nursing personnel's health while working in end-of-life care.

Introduction: End-of-life care is challenging both for nursing personnel and for the healthcare organisation, as retaining nursing staff is difficult. Although end-of-life care involves the risk of burnout, it also encompasses protective factors that can lead to personal and professional development and satisfaction, and that can enable personnel to encounter their own inner selves. In order to focus on the health of nursing personnel we chose the theory of caritative caring as our theoretical perspective.

Method: A qualitative inductive research design with a hermeneutical approach was chosen to explore nursing personnel's health while working in end-of-life care. Two assistant nurses and six registered nurses with experience in end-of-life care at a palliative care unit participated. The study was approved by a Regional Ethical Review Board.

Results: The results are presented on three levels: rational, structural and existential. In the rational level, fellowship and togetherness with colleagues, as well as being able to distinguish between private life and work were important for nursing personnel's strategies for maintaining their health. At the structural level, social togetherness, sharing emotions and being involved in each other's emotions were important for nursing personnel's health. The existential level showed that the nursing personnel's own existential situation was affected when their inner self was emotionally affected by the patients' suffering. The awareness of suffering, life and death made the nursing personnel feel inner security, both as nursing professionals and as human beings.

Conclusion: A common perspective based on a theory of caritative care may be helpful for retaining nursing personnel. While the study highlights nursing personnel's health while working in an end-of-life care context, the results may also be applicable to nursing professionals' health in other contexts.

了解护理人员在临终关怀工作中的健康状况--诠释学研究。
目的:本研究旨在探讨护理人员在从事临终关怀工作时的健康状况:临终关怀对护理人员和医疗机构来说都是一项挑战,因为很难留住护理人员。虽然临终关怀涉及职业倦怠的风险,但它也包含一些保护性因素,可促进个人和专业的发展和满意度,并能使护理人员接触到自己的内在自我。为了关注护理人员的健康,我们选择了关爱理论作为我们的理论视角:方法:采用解释学方法的定性归纳研究设计来探讨护理人员在从事临终关怀工作时的健康状况。两名助理护士和六名在姑息治疗病房有临终关怀经验的注册护士参与了研究。研究获得了地区伦理审查委员会的批准:研究结果分为三个层面:理性层面、结构层面和存在层面。在理性层面,与同事之间的友谊和团结,以及能够区分私人生活和工作,对护理人员保持健康的策略非常重要。在结构层面,社会团结、分享情感和参与彼此的情感对护理人员的健康非常重要。存在层面显示,当护理人员的内心受到病人痛苦的情绪影响时,他们自身的存在状况也会受到影响。对痛苦、生命和死亡的认识使护理人员作为护理专业人员和作为人的内心感到安全:基于关爱护理理论的共同观点可能有助于留住护理人员。虽然本研究强调了护理人员在临终关怀环境中工作时的健康状况,但研究结果可能也适用于其他环境中护理专业人员的健康状况。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences is an established quarterly, peer reviewed Journal with an outstanding international reputation. As the official publication of the Nordic College of Caring Science, the Journal shares their mission to contribute to the development and advancement of scientific knowledge on caring related to health, well-being, illness and the alleviation of human suffering. The emphasis is on research that has a patient, family and community focus and which promotes an interdisciplinary team approach. Of special interest are scholarly articles addressing and initiating dialogue on theoretical, empirical and methodological concerns related to critical issues. All articles are expected to demonstrate respect for human dignity and accountability to society. In addition to original research the Journal also publishes reviews, meta-syntheses and meta-analyses.
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