Exercise-induced intertissue communication: adipose tissue and the heart

IF 2.5 Q2 PHYSIOLOGY
Jade A Blackwell , Kristin I Stanford
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Exercise leads to numerous beneficial whole-body effects and can protect against the development of obesity, cardiometabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of inter-tissue crosstalk with a focus on secretory factors that mediate communication among organs, including adipose tissue and the heart. Studies investigating the effects of exercise on brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT) demonstrated that adipokines are released in response to exercise and act on the heart to decrease inflammation, alter gene expression, increase angiogenesis, and improve cardiac function. This review discusses the exercise-induced adaptations to BAT and WAT and how these adaptations affect heart health and function, while highlighting the importance of tissue crosstalk.

运动诱导的组织间通讯:脂肪组织和心脏
运动带来许多有益的全身效应,可以防止肥胖、心脏代谢和神经退行性疾病的发展。最近的研究强调了组织间串扰的重要性,重点关注了介导器官间通讯的分泌因子,包括脂肪组织和心脏。调查运动对棕色脂肪组织(BAT)和白色脂肪组织(WAT)影响的研究表明,运动释放脂肪因子,并对心脏起作用,减少炎症,改变基因表达,增加血管生成,改善心功能。本文讨论了运动诱导的对BAT和WAT的适应,以及这些适应如何影响心脏健康和功能,同时强调了组织串扰的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Physiology
Current Opinion in Physiology Medicine-Physiology (medical)
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
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