A clinical overview of adolescent e-cigarette use (vaping).

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI:10.23736/S2724-5276.23.07131-8
Timothy D Becker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

E-cigarette use (also known as "vaping") has become increasingly popular among adolescents over the past decade and grown into a significant public health concern in North America, the United Kingdom, and other countries. Concerns about this new trend have generated numerous new research studies. This aim of this study was to summarize recent scientific findings, with a focus on their relevance to clinicians working with adolescents. The first half covers epidemiology, risk factors for e-cigarette use, characteristics of e-cigarette use, youth perceptions of e-cigarettes, physical health risks of e-cigarettes, evidence for "gateway effects" of e-cigarette exposure on subsequent substance use, and the relationship between e-cigarette use and mental health. The review concludes with a clinical focus on assessment of youth who vape, psychoeducation for youth and families, clinical management of vaping, and regulatory considerations.

青少年使用电子烟(吸食)的临床概况。
在过去的十年中,使用电子烟(也称为 "吸食")在青少年中越来越流行,并在北美、英国和其他国家发展成为一个重要的公共健康问题。对这一新趋势的关注引发了大量新的研究。本研究旨在总结近期的科学发现,重点关注这些发现与从事青少年工作的临床医生的相关性。前半部分涉及流行病学、使用电子烟的风险因素、使用电子烟的特点、青少年对电子烟的看法、电子烟的身体健康风险、电子烟接触对后续药物使用的 "通路效应 "证据,以及电子烟使用与心理健康之间的关系。综述最后重点介绍了对吸食电子烟的青少年的临床评估、对青少年和家庭的心理教育、对吸食电子烟的临床管理以及监管方面的注意事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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