Long-Term Health Effects of Work Trajectories Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Work, Material, and Social Environments.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI:10.1080/01634372.2023.2220386
Ji Young Kang, Seoyeon Ahn, Oejin Shin, BoRin Kim, Sojung Park
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Using data from 14 waves (2003-2016) of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) (N = 1,627 individuals aged 45-64; 22778 observations), in this study, we conducted sequence analysis and a multi-categorical variable mediation analysis (1) to examine to what extent long-term work histories exhibit varying degrees of de-standardization and precariousness using sequence analysis (2) to explore the potential mediating effects of work, material, and social environments in the association between multiple work sequences and self-rated health. We found the coexistence of a relatively stable long-term employment pattern and a high prevalence of precariousness. The health and economic risks of precarious work fall disproportionately on older workers. Future researchers should continue to analyze whether the COVID-19 pandemic will lead to long-term changes in the workforce to improve our understanding of and response to working in later life and its health effects.

中老年人工作轨迹对健康的长期影响:工作、物质和社会环境的中介作用》。
在本研究中,我们利用韩国劳动与收入面板研究(KLIPS)14 次波次(2003-2016 年)的数据(N = 1,627 人,年龄在 45-64 岁之间;22778 个观测值),进行了序列分析和多类别变量中介分析(1),以考察长期工作史在多大程度上表现出不同程度的去标准化和不稳定性,并利用序列分析(2)探讨工作、物质和社会环境在多重工作序列与自评健康之间的潜在中介效应。我们发现,相对稳定的长期就业模式与不稳定的高发生率并存。不稳定工作的健康和经济风险主要落在老年工人身上。未来的研究人员应继续分析 COVID-19 大流行是否会导致劳动力的长期变化,以提高我们对晚年工作及其健康影响的认识和应对措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: With over 30 years of consistent, quality articles devoted to social work practice, theory, administration, and consultation in the field of aging, the Journal of Gerontological Social Work offers you the information you need to stay abreast of the changing and controversial issues of today"s growing aging population. A valuable resource for social work administrators, practitioners, consultants, and supervisors in long-term care facilities, acute treatment and psychiatric hospitals, mental health centers, family service agencies, community and senior citizen centers, and public health and welfare agencies, JGSW provides a respected and stable forum for cutting-edge insights by experts in the field.
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