Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers.

IF 1.9 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Efthimios Zervas, Niki Matsouki, Charikleia Tsipa, Emannuel Konstantinidis, Zoe Gareiou
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Abstract

Introduction: We evaluated the tobacco odor intensity of cigarettes based on a large consumer panel and explored the differences of odor intensity perception based on sex, age and smoking habits.

Methods: The perceived intensity of tobacco odor of cigarettes was evaluated using a consumer group method. A consumer panel of 240 volunteers (80 smokers, 80 ex-smokers and 80 non-smokers) was asked to smell eleven unlit cigarettes and then report their tobacco odor intensity in a specific questionnaire.

Results: All volunteers clearly determined the presence of tobacco odor in all cigarettes. There is a general decrease of the perceived odor intensity with age, for both males and females. Moreover, tobacco odor perceived intensity, among all volunteer groups (smokers, non-smokers, ex-smokers), was higher for females than for males. Non-smokers declared the highest perceived tobacco odor intensities, followed by ex-smokers and smokers, who recorded the lowest perceived odor intensity. Perceived odor intensity decreased with age, with a higher rate for females compared to males, but independently of the smoking habits.

Conclusions: Regular and untrained consumers confirmed that a tobacco odor of different intensity can be perceived during the smelling of unlit cigarettes. This perceived intensity depends on sex, age and smoking habits.

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基于消费者感知的香烟气味强度评价。
引言:我们基于一个大型消费者小组评估了香烟的烟草气味强度,并探讨了基于性别、年龄和吸烟习惯的气味强度感知的差异。方法:采用消费者群体法对卷烟的烟草气味感知强度进行评价。一个由240名志愿者组成的消费者小组(80名吸烟者,80名戒烟者和80名不吸烟者)被要求闻11支未点燃的香烟,然后在一份特定的问卷中报告他们的烟草气味强度。结果:所有志愿者都清楚地确定了所有香烟中存在的烟草气味。随着年龄的增长,感知到的气味强度普遍下降,对男性和女性都是如此。此外,在所有志愿者群体(吸烟者、非吸烟者、戒烟者)中,女性对烟草气味的感知强度高于男性。不吸烟者感受到的烟草气味强度最高,其次是戒烟者和吸烟者,他们感受到的气味强度最低。感知到的气味强度随着年龄的增长而下降,与男性相比,女性的比例更高,但与吸烟习惯无关。结论:普通和未经培训的消费者证实,在闻到未点燃的香烟时,可以感受到不同强度的烟草气味。这种感知强度取决于性别、年龄和吸烟习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
155
审稿时长
4 weeks
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