Diversity of Profiles and Coping Among Adolescent Girl Victims of Sexual Dating Violence.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Mélina Gilbert, Mylène Fernet, Martine Hébert, Stéphanie Couture
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Sexual dating violence (DV) is common among female adolescents, and victims may experience other forms of DV (physical, psychological, and cyberviolence) and report a history of child sexual abuse (CSA). Heterogeneity of these victimization experiences could influence how adolescent girls' cope. We aimed to identify distinct profiles of victimization experiences among adolescent girls who reported sexual DV and to explore if these profiles were associated to their coping strategies. Of an initial sample of 1,300 female adolescents who completed online questionnaires, 835 (Mage = 16.8 years) reported at least one experience of sexual DV and were included in the analyses. Hierarchical classification with the Two Step analysis revealed four distinct profiles of victimization. A first cluster named Moderate CSA & Cyber-sexual DV (21.4%) is characterized by moderate percentage of all forms of victimization. The second cluster CSA & DV excluding cyber-sexual DV (34.4%) included victims of traditional DV, moderate rates of CSA and no experience of cyber-sexual DV. A third cluster CSA & DV Co-occurrence (20.6%) regrouped victims who have experienced different forms of DV in co-occurrence and CSA. Finally, the fourth cluster, named No CSA & DV Co-occurrence (23.6%) involved victims who have experienced different forms of DV in co-occurrence, but did not report a history of CSA. Analyses revealed significant differences between the profiles on the use of avoidance coping, in their perceived social support, and on help-seeking strategies deployed toward a partner and a health professional. These findings offer cues for prevention and intervention efforts for victimized female adolescents.

青春期女孩性约会暴力受害者的特征多样性和应对方式。
性约会暴力(DV)在女性青少年中很常见,受害者可能会经历其他形式的家庭暴力(身体、心理和网络暴力),并报告儿童性虐待史(CSA)。这些受害经历的异质性可能影响青春期女孩如何应对。我们的目的是在报告性家暴的青春期女孩中确定受害经历的不同特征,并探讨这些特征是否与她们的应对策略有关。在完成在线问卷调查的1300名女性青少年的初始样本中,835名(年龄为16.8岁)报告了至少一次性家暴的经历,并被纳入分析。两步分析的等级分类揭示了受害的四种不同特征。第一类被称为中度性暴力侵害和网络性暴力侵害(21.4%),其特点是所有形式的受害比例都适中。第二组(34.4%)包括传统家庭暴力受害者、中度家庭暴力受害者和无网络性家庭暴力经历者。第三类CSA和家庭暴力共发(20.6%)将在共发和家庭暴力共发中经历过不同形式家庭暴力的受害者重新分组。最后,第四类被称为无性暴力和家庭暴力共现(23.6%)的受害者在共现中经历过不同形式的家庭暴力,但没有报告过家庭暴力史。分析显示,在使用回避应对、感知到的社会支持以及向伴侣和卫生专业人员寻求帮助的策略方面,两种情况之间存在显著差异。这些发现为受害女性青少年的预防和干预工作提供了线索。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
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