Hair Dyes Sensitization and Cross-Reactions: Challenges and Solutions: A Systematic Review of Hair Dye Allergens' Prevalence.

IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Dermatitis Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-23 DOI:10.1089/derm.2023.0019
Antonios Tsimpidakis, Alexandros Katoulis, Electra Nicolaidou, Dimitrios Rigopoulos, Alexander Stratigos, Stamatis Gregoriou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Widespread use of oxidative hair dyes during the past decades has raised questions on the potential allergy reactions and their management, as well as prevention measures for both professionals and consumers. Allergic contact dermatitis can be elicited by various hair dye-related allergens, though the main problem remains with p-phenylenediamine and related aromatic amines. If allergy is suspected, patch testing identifies the responsible hapten. Individuals sensitized to specific permanent hair dyes substances should avoid the exposure to these chemicals, but also be aware of possible cross-sensitization to other similar compounds. Cross-reactions detected in patch-tested populations indicate that one cannot safely use alternatives, although cross-reactivity is not always clinically relevant. An open application hair dye allergy self-test is recommended by manufacturers for early detection of allergy predisposition in consumers, although the lack of standardized conditions makes the efficacy of this process doubtful. Appropriate use of hand gloves, especially nitrile, is the most efficient prevention measure for professional hand eczema. In this systematic review, we focus on cross-reactions among hair dye-related allergens and make an attempt to answer some, frequently encountered by physicians, questions, while presenting the prevalence of the hair dye-related allergens.

染发剂致敏和交叉反应:挑战与解决方案:染发剂过敏原流行情况的系统回顾。
在过去的几十年中,氧化型染发剂的广泛使用引发了潜在过敏反应、过敏反应的处理以及专业人士和消费者的预防措施等问题。各种与染发剂有关的过敏原都可能引起过敏性接触性皮炎,但主要问题仍然是对苯二胺和相关的芳香胺。如果怀疑是过敏,可通过斑贴试验来确定过敏原。对特定永久性染发剂物质过敏的人应避免接触这些化学物质,但也要注意可能会对其他类似化合物产生交叉过敏。在贴片测试人群中检测到的交叉反应表明,人们不能安全地使用替代品,尽管交叉反应并不总是与临床相关。生产商建议使用开放式染发剂过敏自测法,以便及早发现消费者的过敏倾向,但由于缺乏标准化条件,该方法的有效性值得怀疑。适当使用手套,尤其是丁腈手套,是预防职业手部湿疹的最有效措施。在这篇系统性综述中,我们重点关注染发剂相关过敏原之间的交叉反应,并试图回答一些医生经常遇到的问题,同时介绍染发剂相关过敏原的流行情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Dermatitis
Dermatitis 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
251
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatitis is owned by the American Contact Dermatitis Society and is the home journal of 4 other organizations, namely Societa Italiana di Dermatologica Allergologica Professionale e Ambientale, Experimental Contact Dermatitis Research Group, International Contact Dermatitis Research Group, and North American Contact Dermatitis Group. Dermatitis focuses on contact, atopic, occupational, and drug dermatitis, and welcomes manuscript submissions in these fields, with emphasis on reviews, studies, reports, and letters. Annual sections include Contact Allergen of the Year and Contact Allergen Alternatives, for which papers are chosen or invited by the respective section editor. Other sections unique to the journal are Pearls & Zebras, Product Allergen Watch, and news, features, or meeting abstracts from participating organizations.
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