Fauna and Virological Investigation of Mosquitoes in Urban Parks in Sã;o Paulo, Brazil.

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2987/22-7108
Marta R Heinisch, Antônio R Medeiros-Sousa, Pâmela S Andrade, Paulo R Urbinatti, Rosa M M S Almeida, Tamara N Lima-Camara
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Abstract

The mosquito fauna in urban parks in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, was investigated and compared for richness and diversity, and the abundance of each species was associated with climatic variables. Simultaneously, a virological investigation was performed to test the presence of Flavivirus and Alphavirus. Aspirations of adult mosquitoes were conducted in 3 urban parks for 3 consecutive weeks of each season between October 2018 and January 2020. A total of 2,388 mosquitoes were identified, with Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. nigripalpus, and Aedes aegypti being the most abundant species. Mosquito assemblages showed similar richness and diversity, showing variability in individual results. Temperatures and Ae. aegypti abundance correlated significantly in one of the parks investigated herein. Urban parks represent areas of shelter and refuge for both anthropophilic and opportunistic species, such as Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti, as well as species that still need moderately preserved environments to develop.

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巴西圣保罗Sã城市公园蚊虫区系及病毒学调查。
对巴西圣保罗市城市公园蚊虫区系的丰富度和多样性进行了调查和比较,发现各物种的丰富度与气候变量有关。同时,进行了病毒学调查,以检测黄病毒和甲病毒的存在。2018年10月至2020年1月,在3个城市公园连续3周对成蚊进行监测。共捕获蚊类2388只,其中致倦库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊、库蚊等。黑蚊和埃及伊蚊是最丰富的种类。蚊子组合显示出相似的丰富度和多样性,显示出个体结果的变异性。温度和Ae。在本文调查的一个公园中,埃及伊蚊的丰度显著相关。城市公园为喜人类和投机取巧的物种(如Cx)提供了庇护和避难所。致倦库蚊和伊蚊。埃及伊蚊,以及仍然需要适度保护的环境才能发展的物种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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