Dyadic approach to maturity to parenthood: multilevel study on attachment in expectant and non-expectant couples.

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ariadna Beata Łada-Maśko, Maria Kaźmierczak
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study examined links between attachment styles and maturity to parenthood and its dimensions across different age groups of childless young adult couples. The role of developmental factors (age, assuming parental role) for maturity to parenthood was also investigated.

Background: Relational and individual factors have both been confirmed to be crucial for the transition to parenthood. The concept of maturity to parenthood has been linked to individual values, personality traits, and close relationships. However, the question arises whether maturity to parenthood is related to one of the most crucial concepts in family psychology - attachment.

Method: Three hundred heterosexual young adult couples aged 20-35 years (Mage  = 26.20; SD  = 3.63) took part. Couples were divided into three groups: 1) 110 couples aged 20-25 (emerging adulthood); 2) 90 couples aged 26-35 (young adulthood); and 3) 100 couples aged 20-35 expecting their first child (third trimester of pregnancy). The main questionnaires used were the Maturity to Parenthood Scale and Close Relationship Experience Scale.

Results: The results indicated that the more avoidant couples had lower maturity to parenthood. A moderation effect of group (pregnancy) was also observed - the effect of attachment-related avoidance was weaker in expectant couples. Women presented higher overall and behavioural maturity to parenthood than men. Furthermore, higher life satisfaction were associated with greater maturity to parenthood.

Conclusion: Maturity to parenthood is also created in the dyadic context. When related to lower attachment avoidance, it might greatly facilitate transition to parenthood and future parent - child relations.

从成熟到为人父母:准父母与非准父母依恋关系的多层次研究。
目的:本研究考察了不同年龄段无子女青年夫妇的依恋类型与为人父母成熟度之间的关系及其维度。发育因素(年龄,假设父母角色)对成熟为人父母的作用也进行了调查。背景:关系和个人因素都被证实是至关重要的过渡到为人父母。为人父母的成熟概念与个人价值观、个性特征和亲密关系有关。然而,问题是,为人父母的成熟是否与家庭心理学中最重要的概念之一——依恋有关。方法:年龄在20-35岁的异性恋青年夫妇300对(年龄≥26.20;SD = 3.63)。夫妇被分为三组:1)110对年龄在20-25岁(初成年)的夫妇;2)年龄在26-35岁(青年)的夫妇90对;3) 100对年龄在20-35岁之间的夫妇期待他们的第一个孩子(怀孕的最后三个月)。问卷主要采用“为人父母成熟度量表”和“亲密关系体验量表”。结果:回避型夫妻的为人父母成熟度较低。小组(怀孕)的适度效应也被观察到——依恋相关回避的影响在准夫妇中较弱。女性在为人父母方面表现出更高的整体成熟度和行为成熟度。此外,生活满意度越高,为人父母的成熟度越高。结论:成熟到为人父母也是在二元语境中产生的。当与较低的依恋回避相关时,它可能极大地促进过渡到为人父母和未来的亲子关系。
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来源期刊
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
8.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology reports and reviews outstanding research on psychological, behavioural, medical and social aspects of human reproduction, pregnancy and infancy. Medical topics focus on obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics and psychiatry. The growing work in relevant aspects of medical communication and medical sociology are also covered. Relevant psychological work includes developmental psychology, clinical psychology, social psychology, behavioural medicine, psychology of women and health psychology. Research into psychological aspects of midwifery, health visiting and nursing is central to the interests of the Journal. The Journal is of special value to those concerned with interdisciplinary issues. As a result, the Journal is of particular interest to those concerned with fundamental processes in behaviour and to issues of health promotion and service organization.
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