[Functional neurological disorders: gait and movement disorders].

Abstract

Functional neurological disorders consist of a group of neurological symptoms and syndromes for which a known "organic" cause cannot be identified. They still represent one of the most difficult diagnostic challenge for the neurologist, who can only rely on clinical criteria. Functional gait and movement disorders represent an important subgroup of these conditions and a frequent reason for consultation. The neurobiological basis of these manifestations remains poorly understood despite the progress of functional neuroimaging. Beyond the diagnosis process, its communication to the patient and its meaning represent another challenge, which requires tactful explanations as a prerequisite to a successful management.