Effects of Puberty on Blood Pressure Trajectories - Underlying Processes.

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Małgorzata Wójcik, Jerzy B Starzyk, Monika Drożdż, Dorota Drożdż
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Puberty is a complex process leading to physical, sexual, and psychosocial maturation. The changes in morphology and organ function during puberty also affect blood pressure (BP) regulation, and as a consequence (BP) values change noticeably, reaching values often higher than after reaching full maturity. In children entering puberty, BP, especially systolic, increases and then reaches adult values by the end of puberty. The mechanisms responsible for this process are complex and not fully understood. Sex hormones, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, and insulin, whose production increases during puberty, significantly regulate BP through complex and overlapping mechanisms. During puberty, the incidence of arterial hypertension also increases, especially in children with excess body weight. The present paper presents the current state of knowledge regarding the influence of processes occurring during puberty on blood pressure.

Abstract Image

青春期对血压轨迹的影响——潜在的过程。
青春期是一个导致身体、性和心理成熟的复杂过程。青春期形态和器官功能的变化也影响血压的调节,因此血压值发生显著变化,达到的值往往高于完全成熟后的值。在进入青春期的儿童中,血压,尤其是收缩压,会升高,然后在青春期结束时达到成人的值。负责这一过程的机制是复杂的,并没有完全理解。性激素、生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子-1和胰岛素在青春期分泌增多,它们通过复杂和重叠的机制显著调节血压。在青春期,动脉高血压的发病率也会增加,尤其是体重超标的儿童。本文介绍了目前关于青春期发生的过程对血压的影响的知识状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Hypertension Reports
Current Hypertension Reports 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of hypertension. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as antihypertensive therapies, associated metabolic disorders, and therapeutic trials. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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