Prevention of Parkinson's Disease: From Risk Factors to Early Interventions.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Ming Guan Ng, Brendan Jun Lam Chan, Rhun Yian Koh, Khuen Yen Ng, Soi Moi Chye
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by progressively worsening motor dysfunction. Currently, available therapies merely alleviate symptoms, and there are no cures. Consequently, some researchers have now shifted their attention to identifying the modifiable risk factors of PD, with the intention of possibly implementing early interventions to prevent the development of PD. Four primary risk factors for PD are discussed including environmental factors (pesticides and heavy metals), lifestyle (physical activity and dietary intake), drug abuse, and individual comorbidities. Additionally, clinical biomarkers, neuroimaging, biochemical biomarkers, and genetic biomarkers could also help to detect prodromal PD. This review compiled available evidence that illustrates the relationship between modifiable risk factors, biomarkers, and PD. In summary, we raise the distinct possibility of preventing PD via early interventions of the modifiable risk factors and early diagnosis.

帕金森病的预防:从风险因素到早期干预。
帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是一种使人衰弱的神经系统疾病,其特征是逐渐恶化的运动功能障碍。目前,现有的疗法只能缓解症状,尚无根治方法。因此,一些研究人员目前已将注意力转移到确定帕金森病的可改变风险因素上,以期及早采取干预措施,预防帕金森病的发展。本文讨论了肢端麻痹症的四个主要风险因素,包括环境因素(杀虫剂和重金属)、生活方式(体育锻炼和饮食摄入)、药物滥用和个体合并症。此外,临床生物标志物、神经影像学、生化生物标志物和遗传生物标志物也有助于检测前驱型帕金森病。本综述汇编了可说明可改变风险因素、生物标志物和帕金森病之间关系的现有证据。总之,我们提出了通过早期干预可改变的风险因素和早期诊断来预防帕金森病的独特可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims & Scope CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular targets involved in neurological and central nervous system (CNS) disorders e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes, genes. CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets publishes guest edited thematic issues written by leaders in the field covering a range of current topics of CNS & neurological drug targets. The journal also accepts for publication original research articles, letters, reviews and drug clinical trial studies. As the discovery, identification, characterization and validation of novel human drug targets for neurological and CNS drug discovery continues to grow; this journal is essential reading for all pharmaceutical scientists involved in drug discovery and development.
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