A systematic review of lifestyle and health among patrolling police officers.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 REHABILITATION

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1080/11038128.2022.2083013

Elin Granholm Valmari, Mehdi Ghazinour, Ulla Nygren, Kajsa Gilenstam

{"title":"A systematic review of lifestyle and health among patrolling police officers.","authors":"Elin Granholm Valmari, Mehdi Ghazinour, Ulla Nygren, Kajsa Gilenstam","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2083013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: The police profession is a high-strain and high-risk profession, sometimes resulting in poor physical, mental and social health. This systematic review aims to identify and describe crucial areas for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle among patrolling police officers in Europe, an area not previously studied.Methods: The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. A protocol was published and registered with PROSPERO beforehand. Searches were carried out in eight databases. Two independent authors screened articles and critically appraised the included studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted to analyse the results. The review's total body of evidence was assessed with GRADE-CERQaul.Results: A total of 16 articles were located, representing 13 studies. Barriers and resources for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle were linked to a theoretical framework of life balance. Subsequently, a linkage model was created to explain different aspects of patrolling police officers' life balance and its relation to health (physical, social and mental).Conclusions: Several crucial areas for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle were found and described, indicating that patrolling officers' working life affects their possibilities of living a balanced lifestyle, which might disturb different aspects of health, depending on which aspect is compromised.","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2083013","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background: The police profession is a high-strain and high-risk profession, sometimes resulting in poor physical, mental and social health. This systematic review aims to identify and describe crucial areas for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle among patrolling police officers in Europe, an area not previously studied.

Methods: The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. A protocol was published and registered with PROSPERO beforehand. Searches were carried out in eight databases. Two independent authors screened articles and critically appraised the included studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted to analyse the results. The review's total body of evidence was assessed with GRADE-CERQaul.

Results: A total of 16 articles were located, representing 13 studies. Barriers and resources for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle were linked to a theoretical framework of life balance. Subsequently, a linkage model was created to explain different aspects of patrolling police officers' life balance and its relation to health (physical, social and mental).

Conclusions: Several crucial areas for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle were found and described, indicating that patrolling officers' working life affects their possibilities of living a balanced lifestyle, which might disturb different aspects of health, depending on which aspect is compromised.

查看原文本刊更多论文

对巡警生活方式和健康状况的系统调查。

背景:警察职业是一个高压力、高风险的职业，有时会导致身体、心理和社会健康状况不佳。这一系统审查旨在确定和描述欧洲巡逻警察健康和可持续生活方式的关键领域，这是一个以前没有研究过的领域。方法:按照PRISMA指南进行综述。事先发布了一份协议并在普洛斯彼罗登记。在八个数据库中进行了搜索。两位独立作者筛选文章并对纳入的研究进行批判性评价。对结果进行了叙述综合分析。该综述的全部证据采用GRADE-CERQaul进行评估。结果:共检索到16篇文献，代表13项研究。健康和可持续生活方式的障碍和资源与生活平衡的理论框架有关。随后，建立了一个联动模型来解释巡逻警察生活平衡的不同方面及其与健康(身体、社会和心理)的关系。结论:发现并描述了健康和可持续生活方式的几个关键领域，表明巡逻人员的工作生活影响他们过上平衡生活方式的可能性，这可能会干扰健康的不同方面，具体取决于哪个方面受到损害。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

15.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy is an internationally well-recognized journal that aims to provide a forum for occupational therapy research worldwide and especially the Nordic countries. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy welcomes: theoretical frameworks, original research reports emanating from quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, literature reviews, case studies, presentation and evaluation of instruments, evaluation of interventions, learning and teaching in OT, letters to the editor.