Plant transbilayer lipid asymmetry and the role of lipid flippases.

IF 3.4 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Richard Villagrana, Rosa Laura López-Marqués
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Many biological membranes present an asymmetric lipid distribution between the two leaflets that is known as the transbilayer lipid asymmetry. This asymmetry is essential for cell survival and its loss is related to apoptosis. In mammalian and yeast cells, ATP-dependent transport of lipids to the cytosolic side of the biological membranes, carried out by so-called lipid flippases, contributes to the transbilayer lipid asymmetry. Most of these lipid flippases belong to the P4-ATPase protein family, which is also present in plants. In this review, we summarize the relatively scarce literature concerning the presence of transbilayer lipid asymmetry in different plant cell membranes and revise the potential role of lipid flippases of the P4-ATPase family in generation and/or maintenance of this asymmetry.

植物跨双分子层脂质不对称及脂质翻转酶的作用。
许多生物膜在两个小叶之间呈现不对称的脂质分布,称为跨双分子层脂质不对称。这种不对称性对细胞存活至关重要,其缺失与细胞凋亡有关。在哺乳动物和酵母细胞中,脂质通过脂质翻转酶转运到生物膜的细胞质侧,这种转运依赖于atp,导致了跨双分子层脂质不对称。大多数脂质翻转酶属于p4 - atp酶蛋白家族,该家族也存在于植物中。在这篇综述中,我们总结了相对较少的关于不同植物细胞膜中存在跨双层脂质不对称的文献,并修订了p4 - atp酶家族的脂质翻转酶在这种不对称的产生和/或维持中的潜在作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
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