Weaponizing natural killer cells for solid cancer immunotherapy.

IF 21.6 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Joshua K M Wong, Riccardo Dolcetti, Handoo Rhee, Fiona Simpson, Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Enhancing natural killer (NK) cell-based innate immunity has become a promising strategy for immunotherapy against hard-to-cure solid cancers. Monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy has been used to activate NK-cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) towards solid cancers. Cancer cells, however, can subvert immunosurveillance using multiple immunosuppressive mechanisms, which may hamper NK cell ADCC. Mechanisms to safely enhance ADCC by NK cells, such as utilizing temporary inhibition of receptor endocytosis to increase antibody presentation from target to effector cells can now be used to enhance NK-cell-mediated ADCC against solid tumors. This review summarizes and discusses the recent advances in the field and highlights current and potential future use of immunotherapies to maximize the therapeutic efficacy of innate anticancer immunity.

将自然杀伤细胞武器化用于实体癌症免疫治疗。
增强自然杀伤(NK)细胞为基础的先天免疫已成为一种有前途的策略,免疫治疗难以治愈的实体癌。单克隆抗体(mAb)疗法已被用于激活nk细胞介导的抗体依赖性细胞毒性(ADCC)对实体癌症的作用。然而,癌细胞可以利用多种免疫抑制机制破坏免疫监视,这可能会阻碍NK细胞的ADCC。安全增强NK细胞ADCC的机制,如利用受体内吞作用的暂时抑制来增加抗体从靶细胞到效应细胞的呈递,现在可以用来增强NK细胞介导的ADCC对抗实体瘤。本文综述和讨论了该领域的最新进展,并强调了免疫疗法的当前和潜在的未来应用,以最大限度地提高先天抗癌免疫的治疗效果。
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来源期刊
Trends in cancer
Trends in cancer Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
28.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
138
期刊介绍: Trends in Cancer, a part of the Trends review journals, delivers concise and engaging expert commentary on key research topics and cutting-edge advances in cancer discovery and medicine. Trends in Cancer serves as a unique platform for multidisciplinary information, fostering discussion and education for scientists, clinicians, policy makers, and patients & advocates.Covering various aspects, it presents opportunities, challenges, and impacts of basic, translational, and clinical findings, industry R&D, technology, innovation, ethics, and cancer policy and funding in an authoritative yet reader-friendly format.
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