Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt.

IF 0.5 4区农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinaria italiana Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.12834/VetIt.2361.14459.2

Hassan Mahmoud, Alsagher Ali

{"title":"Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt.","authors":"Hassan Mahmoud, Alsagher Ali","doi":"10.12834/VetIt.2361.14459.2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the ELISA procedure was used to detect antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea (BVDV) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBRV) viruses. The BVDV serological survey in Aswan province in southern Egypt was carried out on 184 unvaccinated cattle and camels. The overall seroprevalence was 18.48% (34/184), but in cattle was 34.78% (32/92) and 2.18% (2/92) in camels. The serological survey was conducted on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) antibodies was conducted on 460 unvaccinated cattle from three different provinces (Qena, Luxor, and Aswan). The overall seroprevalence was 60.00% (276/460). The infection rate in Aswan was higher (83.70%) than Qena and Luxor, 53.63% and 45.65%, respectively. Epidemiological status was established to clarify the influence of location in Qena, Luxor and Aswan for bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and the effect of management systems in infection rate for cattle. The high predominance of antibodies in cattle may be the principal factor to limit the cattle industry in Egypt. This study aims to investigate the seroprevalence rate of Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea in cattle and camel in southern Egypt.</p>","PeriodicalId":23550,"journal":{"name":"Veterinaria italiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinaria italiana","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2361.14459.2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, the ELISA procedure was used to detect antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea (BVDV) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBRV) viruses. The BVDV serological survey in Aswan province in southern Egypt was carried out on 184 unvaccinated cattle and camels. The overall seroprevalence was 18.48% (34/184), but in cattle was 34.78% (32/92) and 2.18% (2/92) in camels. The serological survey was conducted on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) antibodies was conducted on 460 unvaccinated cattle from three different provinces (Qena, Luxor, and Aswan). The overall seroprevalence was 60.00% (276/460). The infection rate in Aswan was higher (83.70%) than Qena and Luxor, 53.63% and 45.65%, respectively. Epidemiological status was established to clarify the influence of location in Qena, Luxor and Aswan for bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and the effect of management systems in infection rate for cattle. The high predominance of antibodies in cattle may be the principal factor to limit the cattle industry in Egypt. This study aims to investigate the seroprevalence rate of Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea in cattle and camel in southern Egypt.

查看原文本刊更多论文

埃及南部牛和骆驼中牛甲疱疹病毒1型和牛病毒性腹泻病毒的流行病学调查。

本研究采用ELISA方法检测牛病毒性腹泻(BVDV)和传染性牛鼻气管炎(IBRV)病毒的抗体。在埃及南部的阿斯旺省对184头未接种疫苗的牛和骆驼进行了BVDV血清学调查。总血清阳性率为18.48%(34/184)，牛为34.78%(32/92)，骆驼为2.18%(2/92)。对来自3个省(Qena、Luxor和Aswan)的460头未接种疫苗的牛进行了传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)抗体血清学调查。总血清阳性率为60.00%(276/460)。阿斯旺的感染率为83.70%，高于Qena和Luxor，分别为53.63%和45.65%。建立流行病学现状，以阐明Qena、Luxor和Aswan地区牛病毒性腹泻和传染性牛鼻气管炎的流行病学影响，以及管理制度对牛感染率的影响。牛体内抗体的高优势可能是限制埃及养牛业的主要因素。本研究旨在调查牛甲疱疹病毒1型和牛病毒性腹泻在埃及南部牛和骆驼中的血清流行率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Veterinaria italiana VETERINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal was created as the Croce Azzurra in 1950. A quarterly peer-reviewed journal devoted to veterinary public health and other aspects of veterinary science and medicine, Veterinaria Italiana is published by the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise ‘G. Caporale’ (Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell''Abruzzo e del Molise) in Teramo, Italy. The goal of the journal is to provide an international platform for veterinary public health information from Italy and other countries, particularly those in Eastern Europe and Africa, Asia and South America. Veterinarians and veterinary public health specialists are encouraged to share their knowledge and experience on this platform.