Increasing trend in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu injuries presenting to U.S. emergency departments - a 10-year analysis and injury profile.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS

Physician and Sportsmedicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-04 DOI:10.1080/00913847.2023.2197898

Morgan E Hasegawa, Kyle K Obana, Kyle M Ishikawa, Trent M Tamate, Shaun B Chang, Scott N Crawford

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Abstract

Objective: Evaluate injury trends in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) participation by presenting to U.S. emergency departments over a 10-year period and formulate an injury profile.

Methods: The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's (CPSC) National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database was queried for martial arts related injuries from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2021. Codes and narratives were examined to compile data for patients sustaining BJJ-related injuries.

Results: From 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2021 there were 7,722 (NE = 282,315) ED-diagnosed martial arts related injuries with 911 (NE = 36,023) BJJ-related injuries identified. Regression analysis demonstrated an increasing trend in the annual incidence of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu injuries presenting to the ED (R2 = 0.934; SE = 2.069: p < .0001). Average age was 25.68 years of age (range 4-83). The most common injury diagnoses were sprains/strains and other/not listed at 27.68% and 26.39%. The most commonly injured body parts were the upper trunk, and the shoulder comprising 13.66% and 12.14% of injured body parts, respectively. The most commonly fractured region was toes, at 14.15% of all fractures. The most common dislocations occurred at the shoulder and knee, at 32.49% and 28.45% of dislocations, respectively. The most common mechanisms of injury specifically identified were indeterminate contact between players, fall onto ground, or fall onto another player comprising 18.62% and 17.17%, of injuries, respectively.

Conclusion: There was an increasing trend of BJJ-related injuries presenting to U.S. Emergency Departments. The most common diagnoses and body parts injured were sprains/strains and upper trunk and shoulder, respectively. The most commonly fractured and dislocated regions were toes and shoulder, respectively. The most common mechanisms of injury were indeterminate contact or falling. This study provides novel information concerning trends in injury and injury profiles for Brazilian Jiu Jitsu related injuries.

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美国急诊科收到的巴西柔术伤害呈上升趋势--十年分析和伤害概况。

目的：评估巴西柔术（BJJ）在美国急诊科 10 年间的受伤趋势，并制定受伤概况：评估巴西柔术 (BJJ) 参与者在 10 年间前往美国急诊科就诊的伤害趋势，并制定伤害概况：对美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC）的国家电子伤害监控系统（NEISS）数据库进行了查询，以了解 2012 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日期间与武术相关的伤害情况。对代码和叙述进行了检查，以汇编与柔术相关的受伤患者的数据：从 2012 年 1 月 1 日到 2021 年 12 月 31 日，急诊室共诊断出 7,722 例（NE = 282,315 例）武术相关损伤，其中 911 例（NE = 36,023 例）为柔术相关损伤。回归分析表明，在急诊室就诊的巴西柔术损伤年发病率呈上升趋势（R2 = 0.934；SE = 2.069：P 结论：巴西柔术损伤年发病率呈上升趋势：美国急诊科收到的巴西柔术相关伤害呈上升趋势。最常见的诊断和受伤部位分别是扭伤/拉伤以及上躯干和肩部。最常见的骨折和脱臼部位分别是脚趾和肩膀。最常见的受伤机制是不确定的接触或跌倒。这项研究提供了有关巴西柔术相关伤害的趋势和伤害概况的新信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Physician and Sportsmedicine PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-ORTHOPEDICS

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

4.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-reviewed, clinically oriented publication for primary care physicians. We examine the latest drug discoveries to advance treatment and recovery, and take into account the medical aspects of exercise therapy for a given condition. We cover the latest primary care-focused treatments serving the needs of our active patient population, and assess the limits these treatments govern in stabilization and recovery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid primary care physicians’ advancement in methods of care and treatment. We routinely cover such topics as: managing chronic disease, surgical techniques in preventing and managing injuries, the latest advancements in treatments for helping patients lose weight, and related exercise and nutrition topics that can impact the patient during recovery and modification.