[Suicidal attempt and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to previous years].

IF 5.2 3区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI:10.1016/j.rpsm.2021.11.004

Miguel A Jerónimo, Sergio Piñar, Pilar Samos, Ana M Gonzalez, Magda Bellsolà, Agnès Sabaté, Jordi León, Xavier Aliart, Luis M Martín, Rosa Aceña, Victor Pérez, David Córcoles

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, warnings have been made about the impact on the mental health of the population and as occurred in previous pandemics, an increase in suicide rates had been anticipated. To date, studies differ with regard to whether suicide rates are being affected during the COVID pandemic.

Material and methods: All individuals registered for suicidal ideation or suicidal attempt in the Suicide Risk Code (CRS) from the city of Barcelona from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2021 have been included. A bivariate analysis has been carried out between the 2018-2019 period and the pandemic period. The percentage increase in the monthly incidence of CRS cases has been calculated, using the average monthly incidence for the 2018-2019 period as a reference.

Results: A total of 3388 consultations for suicide ideation or suicidal attempt were registered. There has been an increase of 43.20% in the monthly incidence of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts during the pandemic compared to the 2018-2019 period, reaching a maximum increase of 573.8% in young people under 18 years in the month of May 2021.

Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic period, consultations for suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts have increased compared to the previous 2 years in the city of Barcelona. It should be noted this growth especially in young people under 18 years.

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[COVID-19大流行期间的自杀企图和自杀意念与往年相比]。

导言：自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来，人们就一直在警告其对人们心理健康的影响，而且与以往的大流行一样，人们预计自杀率会上升。迄今为止，有关 COVID 大流行期间自杀率是否受到影响的研究各不相同：纳入了巴塞罗那市从 2018 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 6 月 30 日期间在自杀风险代码（CRS）中登记的所有有自杀倾向或自杀未遂的人。对 2018-2019 年期间和大流行期间进行了二元分析。以2018-2019年期间的月平均发病率为参考，计算了CRS病例月发病率的增长百分比：共登记了 3388 例因自杀意念或自杀未遂而就诊的病例。与 2018-2019 年期间相比，大流行期间自杀意念和自杀未遂的月发病率增加了 43.20%，2021 年 5 月，18 岁以下青少年的发病率增幅最大，达到 573.8%：在 COVID-19 大流行期间，巴塞罗那市因自杀意念和自杀企图而就诊的人数与前两年相比有所增加。值得注意的是，18 岁以下青少年的发病率增长尤为明显。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental PSYCHIATRY-

自引率

3.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health (SJPMH), incorporated into ISSN 1888-9891, is the official scientific publication of the Spanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health. The journal focuses on studying mental illnesses, their pathological processes, and their psychosocial consequences, and aims to disseminate scientific advances in all areas related to mental health and illness. SJPMH accepts unpublished works on psychiatry and mental health, including their medical and social implications. The journal provides space for research in the biological, clinical, and psychosocial fields. Manuscripts undergo peer-review by external reviewers before being accepted for publication. SJPMH is indexed in Index Medicus/Medline, IBECS, Social Sciences Citation Index Journal Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition, and Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences.