Distribution, Prevalence, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profiles of Infectious Noncholera Vibrio Species in Malaysia.

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Tropical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/2716789

Murnihayati Hassan, Mohammad Ridhuan Mohd Ali, Hana Farizah Zamri, Nur Asyura Nor Amdan, Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai, Saraswathiy Maniam, Norfarrah Mohamed Alipiah, Rohaidah Hashim

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: The noncholera Vibrio spp. which cause vibriosis are abundantly found in our water ecosystem. These bacteria could negatively affect both humans and animals. To date, there is a paucity of information available on the existence and pathogenicity of this particular noncholera Vibrio spp. in Malaysia in comparison to their counterpart, Vibrio cholera.

Methods: In this study, we extracted retrospective data from Malaysian surveillance database. Analysis was carried out using WHONET software focusing noncholera Vibrio spp. including Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio fluvialis, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio hollisae (Grimontia hollisae), Vibrio mimicus, Vibrio metschnikovii, and Vibrio furnissii.

Results: Here, we report the first distribution and prevalence of these species isolated in Malaysia together with the antibiotic sensitivity profile based on the species. We found that V. parahaemolyticus is the predominant species isolated in Malaysia. Noticeably, across the study period, V. fluvialis is becoming more prevalent, as compared to V. parahaemolyticus. In addition, this study also reports the first isolation of pathogenic V. furnissii from stool in Malaysia.

Conclusion: These data represent an important step toward understanding the potential emergence of noncholera Vibrio spp. outbreaks.

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马来西亚传染性非霍乱弧菌的分布、流行和抗生素敏感性概况。

背景:引起弧菌病的非霍乱弧菌在我国水体生态系统中大量存在。这些细菌对人类和动物都有负面影响。迄今为止，与对应的霍乱弧菌相比，关于马来西亚这种特殊的非霍乱弧菌的存在和致病性的信息缺乏。方法:在本研究中，我们从马来西亚监测数据库中提取回顾性数据。采用WHONET软件对非霍乱弧菌进行分析，包括副溶血性弧菌、创伤弧菌、流感弧菌、溶藻弧菌、hollisae弧菌、模拟弧菌、metschnikov弧菌和furnisii弧菌。结果:在这里，我们报告了马来西亚分离的这些物种的首次分布和流行情况，以及基于该物种的抗生素敏感性谱。我们发现副溶血性弧菌是马来西亚的优势种。值得注意的是，在整个研究期间，与副溶血性弧菌相比，河流弧菌正变得越来越普遍。此外，本研究还报道了马来西亚首次从粪便中分离到致病性弗氏弧菌。结论:这些数据是了解非霍乱弧菌暴发可能出现的重要一步。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Tropical Medicine Immunology and Microbiology-Parasitology

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

4.50%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Tropical Medicine is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies on all aspects of tropical diseases. Articles on the pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of tropical diseases, parasites and their hosts, epidemiology, and public health issues will be considered. Journal of Tropical Medicine aims to facilitate the communication of advances addressing global health and mortality relating to tropical diseases.