Interoception Within the Context of Impulsivity and Addiction.

IF 4.1 2区医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Current Addiction Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-29 DOI:10.1007/s40429-023-00482-7

Aleksandra M Herman

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Abstract

Purpose of review: The goal of this review is to examine the relationship between impulsivity and interoception in addiction, to summarize the current understanding of the topic, identify any gaps in knowledge, and provide directions for future research.

Research findings: Interoception may be a contributing factor to impulsive behaviour and, thus, addiction. Substance abuse can negatively impact the brain's ability to process interoceptive information and impact the reward system, leading to decreased sensitivity to natural rewards and increased sensitivity to drugs. There is potential for new therapies, such as mindfulness, interoceptive training, brain stimulation, or vagal nerve stimulation to target both impulsivity and interoception in the treatment of addiction.

Summary: Despite a growing interest in interoception in addiction research, further research is needed to better understand the role of interoception in addiction and to develop new methods for studying how individuals with addiction process and perceive internal bodily sensations.

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冲动和成瘾背景下的内觉。

综述目的：本综述的目的是研究成瘾中冲动性和互觉之间的关系，总结当前对该主题的理解，找出任何知识空白，并为未来的研究提供方向。研究发现：感觉可能是冲动行为的一个促成因素，从而导致成瘾。药物滥用会对大脑处理内感受信息的能力产生负面影响，并影响奖励系统，导致对自然奖励的敏感性降低，对药物的敏感性增加。在成瘾治疗中，正念、内感受训练、大脑刺激或迷走神经刺激等新疗法有可能同时针对冲动和内感受。摘要：尽管人们对成瘾研究中的内感受越来越感兴趣，但还需要进一步的研究来更好地理解内感受在成瘾中的作用，并开发新的方法来研究成瘾个体如何处理和感知身体内部感觉。

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来源期刊

Current Addiction Reports Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

4.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal focuses on the prevention, assessment and diagnosis, and treatment of addiction. Designed for physicians and other mental health professionals who need to keep up-to-date with the latest research, Current Addiction Reports offers expert reviews on the most recent and important research in addiction. We accomplish this by appointing leaders in the field to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas and disciplines, such asAlcoholTobaccoStimulants, cannabis, and club drugsBehavioral addictionsGender disparities in addictionComorbid psychiatric disorders and addictionSubstance abuse disorders and HIVSection Editors, in turn, select the most pressing topics as well as experts to evaluate the latest research, report on any controversial discoveries or hypotheses of interest, and ultimately bring readers up-to-date on the topic. Articles represent interdisciplinary endeavors with research from fields such as psychiatry, psychology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and neuroscience.Additionally, an international Editorial Board—representing a range of disciplines within addiction medicine—ensures that the journal content includes current, emerging research and suggests articles of special interest to their country or region.