Exploring Determinants of Exercise-Related Affective Valence in Regular Exercisers Between the Ages of 55 and 69 Years.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1123/japa.2022-0064

Jessica Smith-Ricketts, Cory T Beaumont, Jessica K Fleming, Lyndsey M Hornbuckle, Kelley Strohacker

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aimed to understand determinants of recalled in-task affective valence experienced during a regularly performed aerobic bout in adult exercisers aged 55+. Qualitative data were collected (January to March, 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic) using interviews wherein individuals (N = 16, 69% women, 61 ± 5 years) recalled deviations in affective valence in response to a regularly completed bout. Using thematic analyses, two themes emerged regarding how COVID-19 impacted regular exercise behaviors: (a) "loss" and (b) "adaptation." Two themes encompassed the determinants of recalled in-task affective valence: (a) "person-specific conditions" and (b) "external conditions." Finally, an increase in duration/intensity during a pleasant session was indicated by 44% of the participants, while 75% indicated a decrease in duration/intensity during an unpleasant session. The participants indicated that affective valence was determined by previously cited and novel factors that relate to exercise performed in naturalistic environments. Volitional modifications to planned exercise volume appear more responsive to feelings of displeasure.

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探讨55岁至69岁定期锻炼者运动相关情感效价的决定因素

本研究旨在了解55岁以上的成年人在定期进行有氧运动时回忆的任务内情感效价的决定因素。通过访谈收集定性数据(2021年1月至3月，在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间)，其中个体(N = 16, 69%为女性，61±5岁)回忆了对定期完成的发作的情感效价偏差。通过主题分析，出现了关于COVID-19如何影响常规锻炼行为的两个主题:(a)“损失”及(b)“适应”。两个主题包含了任务内情感效价的决定因素:(a)“个人情况”及(b)“外部环境”。最后，44%的参与者表示在愉快的过程中持续时间/强度增加，而75%的参与者表示在不愉快的过程中持续时间/强度减少。参与者指出，情感效价是由先前引用的和新的因素决定的，这些因素与在自然环境中进行的锻炼有关。对计划运动量的意志调整似乎对不愉快的感觉更敏感。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

6.70%

发文量

105

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (JAPA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research reports, scholarly reviews, and professional-application articles on the relationship between physical activity and the aging process. The journal encourages the submission of articles that can contribute to an understanding of (a) the impact of physical activity on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of older adults and (b) the effect of advancing age or the aging process on physical activity among older adults. In addition to publishing research reports and reviews, JAPA publishes articles that examine the development, implementation, and evaluation of physical activity programs among older adults. Articles from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences, as well as from fields such as medicine, clinical psychology, physical and recreational therapy, health, physical education, and recreation, are appropriate for the journal. Studies using animal models do not fit within our mission statement and should be submitted elsewhere.