The development of supported mental health accommodation and community psychiatric nursing in Oxfordshire.

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-25 DOI:10.1177/0957154X221136697
John Hall
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Overcrowding in British mental hospitals was a major service and political concern when the NHS was introduced in 1948. From 1959, a number of projects were initiated locally in Oxfordshire, based from Littlemore Hospital Oxford, to provide alternative accommodation, primarily for long-stay residents. Two NHS hostels were opened and a network of group homes was developed from 1963. These were administered through the hospital League of Friends and supported by the community psychiatric nursing service led by Helmut Leopoldt. From 1977 a separate local charity, Oxfordshire Mind, also provided supported housing for younger patients. These developments can be seen as an early local case study of the provision of non-hospital (supported) accommodation and other forms of support for people with long-term mental health problems.

牛津郡精神健康辅助住宿和精神病社区护理的发展。
1948 年英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)建立之初,英国精神病院人满为患的问题就引起了服务界和政界的高度关注。从 1959 年开始,牛津郡以牛津利特尔摩尔医院为基地,在当地启动了一系列项目,主要为长期住院的病人提供替代住所。从 1963 年起,牛津郡开设了两家国家医疗服务系统宿舍,并建立了一个集体之家网络。这些机构由医院之友协会管理,并由赫尔穆特-利奥波德(Helmut Leopoldt)领导的社区精神病护理服务提供支持。从 1977 年起,一个独立的地方慈善机构 "牛津郡心灵"(Oxfordshire Mind)也为年轻患者提供支持性住房。这些发展可以看作是当地为长期精神疾病患者提供非医院(辅助)住宿和其他形式支持的早期案例研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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