[Esophageal Cancer].

IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Felix Böhme, Krisztina Racz, Christian Sebesta, Christian Sebesta
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Esophageal cancer has poor prognosis and high letality. With yearly 600,000 new cases worldwide it ist he sixt most common cancer worldwide and the eight most deadly. Squamous cell carcinoma is more common in Africa and Asia, whereas incidence of adenocarcinoma ist increasing in Norh America and Europe. Riskfactors include alcohol, smoking, obesity, esophageal stenosis or achalasia. Currently there are no recommendations for prevention strategies or cancer screening. Symptoms in early stages are unspecific, so diagnosis is made late. Diagnostics include gastroscopy, CT, PET and endosonography. Therapeutic approaches are depending on disease stage and patients general condition. In early stages endoscopic resection is the treatment of choice. In higher stages theraoy consists of surgical resection and radiochemotherapy. Generalised stade ist treated with palliative systemic therapy and local interventions.

食道癌。
食管癌预后差,死亡率高。全世界每年有60万新病例,它列出了世界上六种最常见的癌症和八种最致命的癌症。鳞状细胞癌在非洲和亚洲更为常见,而腺癌的发病率在北美和欧洲呈上升趋势。危险因素包括酒精、吸烟、肥胖、食道狭窄或贲门失弛缓症。目前还没有关于预防策略或癌症筛查的建议。早期症状不明确,因此诊断较晚。诊断方法包括胃镜、CT、PET和超声。治疗方法取决于疾病分期和患者的一般情况。在早期阶段,内镜切除是治疗的首选。在较高的阶段,治疗包括手术切除和放化疗。全身性分期采用姑息性全身治疗和局部干预。
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来源期刊
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: ''From the microscope to clinical application!'', Scientists from all European countries make available their recent research results and practical experience through Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, the renowned English- and German-language forum. Both original articles and reviews on a broad spectrum of clinical and preclinical medicine are presented within the successful framework of thematic issues compiled by guest editors. Selected cutting-edge topics, such as dementia, geriatric oncology, Helicobacter pylori and phytomedicine make the journal a mandatory source of information.
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