Development and Challenges of Synthetic Retinoid Formulations in Cancer.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Sara Assi, Hiba El Hajj, Berthe Hayar, Claudio Pisano, Walid Saad, Nadine Darwiche
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Retinoids represent a class of chemical compounds derived from or structurally and functionally related to vitamin A. Retinoids play crucial roles in regulating a range of crucial biological processes spanning embryonic development to adult life. These include regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. Due to their promising characteristics, retinoids emerged as potent anti-cancer agents, and their effects were validated in vitro and in vivo preclinical models of several solid and hematological malignancies. However, their clinical translation remained limited due to poor water solubility, photosensitivity, short half-life, and toxicity. The development of retinoid delivery formulations was extensively studied to overcome these limitations. This review will summarize some preclinical and commercial synthetic retinoids in cancer and discuss their different delivery systems.

合成类维生素a制剂在癌症中的发展与挑战。
类维生素a是一类由维生素a衍生而来的化合物,在结构和功能上与维生素a相关。类维生素a在调节从胚胎发育到成人生活的一系列重要生物过程中起着至关重要的作用。这些包括细胞增殖、分化和细胞死亡的调控。由于其具有良好的特性,类维生素a成为一种有效的抗癌药物,其作用已在几种实体和血液系统恶性肿瘤的体外和体内临床前模型中得到验证。然而,由于水溶性差、光敏性差、半衰期短和毒性,它们的临床翻译仍然受到限制。为了克服这些限制,对类视黄醇递送制剂的开发进行了广泛研究。本文将综述一些临床前和商业化的合成类维生素a在癌症中的应用,并讨论它们不同的给药系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current drug delivery
Current drug delivery PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: Current Drug Delivery aims to publish peer-reviewed articles, research articles, short and in-depth reviews, and drug clinical trials studies in the rapidly developing field of drug delivery. Modern drug research aims to build delivery properties of a drug at the design phase, however in many cases this idea cannot be met and the development of delivery systems becomes as important as the development of the drugs themselves. The journal aims to cover the latest outstanding developments in drug and vaccine delivery employing physical, physico-chemical and chemical methods. The drugs include a wide range of bioactive compounds from simple pharmaceuticals to peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleosides and sugars. The journal will also report progress in the fields of transport routes and mechanisms including efflux proteins and multi-drug resistance. The journal is essential for all pharmaceutical scientists involved in drug design, development and delivery.
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