Dramatic Amelioration in Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging in an "Isolated Brainstem" Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Case.

Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by transient vasogenic edema predominantly in supratentorial areas within the posterior circulation regions. Although PRES with only brainstem involvement is quite rare, accurate diagnosis is important because prompt antihypertensive therapy contributes to a favorable outcome. Herein, we report a case with isolated brainstem PRES showing dramatical improvement in an apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value of the lesion in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after clinical remission. The present case suggests the association between favorable clinical course and complete amelioration on MRI.