Seroprevalence of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) in India: A 5-year study.

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.12834/VetIt.2433.16160.1
Sharanagouda S Patil, Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh, Akshatha Velankar, C Shivaranjini, Divakar Hemadri, Jagadish Hiremath, Siju Susan Jacob
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a highly contagious disease of bovines causing respiratory symptoms, abortions, and reduced milk yield, leading to huge economic losses. Reports on seroprevalence in bovines in India are available and restricted to districts/states. In the present study, a nationwide seroprevalence of IBR in bovines was conducted to provide a national IBR seroprevalence to the Chief Veterinarian who in turn can design the control strategies. A total of 15,592 cattle and buffalo serum samples from 25 states and 3 Union Territories viz., Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands were tested for IBR antibodies using Avidin‑Biotin (AB) ELISA. Cumulative seropositivity was found to be 31.37%. Maharashtra and Rajasthan states, part of the west zone of the country, showed the highest and lowest seroprevalence, respectively. A total of 11,423 cattle and 4,169 buffalo serum samples were tested, which showed 33.91% and 24.39% seropositivity, respectively. India has the highest buffalo population. Presently, India no IBR vaccination programs are implemented in India. Considering the high seroprevalence, the authorities should plan control strategies for vaccinating dairy cows and buffaloes in India.

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印度传染性牛鼻气管炎(IBR)的血清患病率:一项为期5年的研究。
传染性牛鼻气管炎(IBR)是牛的一种高度传染性疾病,引起呼吸道症状、流产和产奶量下降,造成巨大的经济损失。印度有牛血清流行率的报告,但仅限于地区/邦。在本研究中,对全国牛IBR血清流行率进行了调查,以便为首席兽医提供全国IBR血清流行率,从而设计控制策略。使用Avidin -生物素(AB) ELISA对来自25个邦和3个联邦直辖区(即查谟和克什米尔、普杜切里以及安达曼和尼科巴群岛)的15,592头牛和水牛血清样本进行了IBR抗体检测。累计血清阳性率为31.37%。马哈拉施特拉邦和拉贾斯坦邦是该国西部地区的一部分,分别显示出最高和最低的血清患病率。共检测牛血清11423份,水牛血清4169份,血清阳性率分别为33.91%和24.39%。印度的水牛数量最多。目前,印度没有实施IBR疫苗接种计划。考虑到高血清患病率,当局应制定控制策略,为印度的奶牛和水牛接种疫苗。
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