The Stressful Personality: A Meta-Analytical Review of the Relation Between Personality and Stress.

IF 7.7 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1177/10888683221104002

Jing Luo, Bo Zhang, Mengyang Cao, Brent W Roberts

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引用次数: 20

Abstract

The current study presented the first meta-analytic review on the associations between the Big Five personality traits and stress measured under different conceptualizations (stressor exposure, psychological and physiological stress responses) using a total of 1,575 effect sizes drawn from 298 samples. Overall, neuroticism was found to be positively related to stress, whereas extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness were negatively linked to stress. When stress assessed under different conceptualizations was tested, only neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were related to stressor exposure. All of the Big Five personality traits were significantly associated with psychological stress perception, whereas the five personality traits showed weak to null associations with physiological stress response. Further moderation analyses suggested that the associations between personality traits and stress under different conceptualizations were also contingent upon different characteristics of stress, sample, study design, and measures. The results supported the important role of personality traits in individual differences in stress.

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压力型人格:人格与压力关系的元分析回顾。

目前的研究首次对五大人格特征和压力之间的关联进行了荟萃分析，以不同的概念(压力源暴露，心理和生理压力反应)来衡量，使用了来自298个样本的1,575个效应量。总体而言，神经质与压力呈正相关，而外向性、宜人性、尽责性和开放性与压力呈负相关。在测试不同概念下的压力评估时，只有神经质、宜人性和尽责性与压力源暴露有关。五大人格特质对心理应激感知的影响显著，而对生理应激反应的影响弱至零。进一步的调节分析表明，在不同的概念下，人格特质与压力之间的关联也取决于不同的压力特征、样本、研究设计和测量方法。研究结果支持了人格特质在个体压力差异中的重要作用。

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来源期刊

Personality and Social Psychology Review PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

19.00

自引率

1.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes

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