Tight junction and kidney stone disease.

IF 3.6 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

Tissue Barriers Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1080/21688370.2023.2210051

Papart Rungrasameviriya, Aticha Santilinon, Palita Atichartsintop, Sudarat Hadpech, Visith Thongboonkerd

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Abstract

Defects of tight junction (TJ) are involved in many diseases related to epithelial cell functions, including kidney stone disease (KSD), which is a common disease affecting humans for over a thousand years. This review provides brief overviews of KSD and TJ, and summarizes the knowledge on crystal-induced defects of TJ in renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) in KSD. Calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals, particularly COM, disrupt TJ via p38 MAPK and ROS/Akt/p38 MAPK signaling pathways, filamentous actin (F-actin) reorganization and α-tubulin relocalization. Stabilizing p38 MAPK signaling, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, F-actin and α-tubulin by using SB239063, N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), phalloidin and docetaxel, respectively, successfully prevent the COM-induced TJ disruption and malfunction. Additionally, genetic disorders of renal TJ, including mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CLDN2, CLDN10b, CLDN14, CLDN16 and CLDN19, also affect KSD. Finally, the role of TJ as a potential target for KSD therapeutics and prevention is also discussed.

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紧密连接与肾结石疾病

紧密连接（TJ）缺陷涉及许多与上皮细胞功能有关的疾病，包括肾结石病（KSD），这是一种影响人类逾千年的常见疾病。本综述简要概述了 KSD 和 TJ，并总结了晶体诱导的 KSD 肾小管上皮细胞（RTECs）TJ 缺陷的相关知识。草酸钙（CaOx）晶体，尤其是COM，通过p38 MAPK和ROS/Akt/p38 MAPK信号通路、丝状肌动蛋白（F-actin）重组和α-微管蛋白重定位破坏TJ。通过分别使用 SB239063、N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸（NAC）、类磷脂酰蛋白和多西他赛稳定 p38 MAPK 信号、活性氧（ROS）产生、F-肌动蛋白和 α-微管蛋白，成功地防止了 COM 诱导的 TJ 破坏和功能失调。此外，肾脏 TJ 的遗传性疾病，包括 CLDN2、CLDN10b、CLDN14、CLDN16 和 CLDN19 的突变和单核苷酸多态性（SNPs），也会影响 KSD。最后，还讨论了 TJ 作为 KSD 治疗和预防潜在靶点的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Tissue Barriers MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

6.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Tissue Barriers is the first international interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the architecture, biological roles and regulation of tissue barriers and intercellular junctions. We publish high quality peer-reviewed articles that cover a wide range of topics including structure and functions of the diverse and complex tissue barriers that occur across tissue and cell types, including the molecular composition and dynamics of polarized cell junctions and cell-cell interactions during normal homeostasis, injury and disease state. Tissue barrier formation in regenerative medicine and restoration of tissue and organ function is also of interest. Tissue Barriers publishes several categories of articles including: Original Research Papers, Short Communications, Technical Papers, Reviews, Perspectives and Commentaries, Hypothesis and Meeting Reports. Reviews and Perspectives/Commentaries will typically be invited. We also anticipate to publish special issues that are devoted to rapidly developing or controversial areas of research. Suggestions for topics are welcome. Tissue Barriers objectives: Promote interdisciplinary awareness and collaboration between researchers working with epithelial, epidermal and endothelial barriers and to build a broad and cohesive worldwide community of scientists interesting in this exciting field. Comprehend the enormous complexity of tissue barriers and map cross-talks and interactions between their different cellular and non-cellular components. Highlight the roles of tissue barrier dysfunctions in human diseases. Promote understanding and strategies for restoration of tissue barrier formation and function in regenerative medicine. Accelerate a search for pharmacological enhancers of tissue barriers as potential therapeutic agents. Understand and optimize drug delivery across epithelial and endothelial barriers.