A Novel ANO1 Gene Variant is Associated with Intestinal Dysmotility Syndrome Masquerading as Hirschsprung Disease: A Case Report.

Abstract

Anoctamin 1 (ANO1)-related intestinal dysmotility syndrome (OMIM: 620045) is an extremely rare disorder with only 2 cases reported in the medical literature. We present the clinical scenario of a 2-month-old male infant that presented to our center with diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. Routine investigations did not yield a clear diagnosis. Whole-exome sequencing showed a novel homozygous nonsense ANO1 pathogenic variant (c.1273G>T) with a protein alternation of p.Glu425Ter that fits the patient's phenotype. Sanger sequencing revealed the same ANO1 variant in both parents in a heterozygous form confirming an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. The patient experienced multiple bouts of diarrhea-related metabolic acidosis, dehydration, and severe electrolyte imbalances that required intensive care unit monitoring. The patient was managed conservatively and being followed regularly in an outpatient setting.