Approach to the Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative B-cell ALL in Older Adults: Is Age Becoming just a Number?

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Yuchen Liu, Vu H Duong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Despite progress in the treatment of pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and PH + ALL, fewer advancements have been for older adults with PH-negative B-cell ALL. Treatment of this population is mired by higher incidence of poor risk biologic features, increased incidence of medical comorbidities, and higher rates of treatment-related mortality (TRM). Here, we review the difficulties in managing elderly patients with PH-negative ALL.

Recent findings: The development of novel agents has brought additional tools to the armamentarium of drugs and has changed the landscape of treatment. More recent clinical trials and future clinical trials focus on blinatumomab, inotuzomab ozogamicin (IO), and/or chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) either alone or integrated with dose-reduced chemotherapy regimens. The introduction of novel agents/therapies and incorporation into our current treatment paradigms may finally offer an avenue to improve the dismal outcomes seen in this population.

老年人费城染色体阴性b细胞ALL的治疗方法:年龄是否只是一个数字?
回顾目的:尽管儿科b细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和PH + ALL的治疗取得了进展,但对于PH阴性b细胞ALL的老年人治疗进展较少。这一人群的治疗受困于低风险生物学特征发生率较高、医学合并症发生率较高和治疗相关死亡率(TRM)较高。在这里,我们回顾了处理老年ph阴性ALL患者的困难。最近的发现:新型药物的发展为药物宝库带来了额外的工具,并改变了治疗的前景。最近的临床试验和未来的临床试验主要集中在布林纳单抗、inotuzomab ozogamicin (IO)和/或嵌合抗原受体t细胞(CAR-T)单独或与减少剂量的化疗方案结合。引入新的药物/疗法,并结合我们目前的治疗模式,可能最终为改善这一人群的惨淡结局提供一条途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: his journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of hematologic malignancy. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, and T-cell and other lymphoproliferative malignancies. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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