[Physical activity in sarcopenia: rehabilitation approaches in prevention and treatment of age-related muscle disorders].

Q4 Medicine

Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.17116/kurort202310002152

N V Polenova, Yu R Varaeva, I V Pogonchenkova, E N Livantsova, A M Shchikota, N N Shaposhnikova, T D Kiknadze, A V Starodubova

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a widespread condition in the elderly people, that occurs as a result of impaired muscle structure and function and is significantly associated with reduced quality and time of life. This review represents current approaches to the diagnosis of sarcopenia with reference to recent European and Asian consensus. They include rules for the evaluation of the main muscle strength and function tests (hand dynamometry, sit-to-stand test, 6-minute walk test, physical performance battery tests, etc.), physical and instrumental methods of muscle mass analysis (densitometry, bioimpedance analysis, magnetic resonance imaging). Furthermore, the pathogenetic relationship between the lack of physical activity and muscle dysfunction in elderly people is broached, including in particular the role of myostatin, interleukin-6, somatotropin and insulin resistance. The article represents possibilities of impact of aerobic, strength and neuromuscular physical exercises on prevention and correction of sarcopenic changes in different age groups based on the analysis of current clinical studies.

查看原文本刊更多论文

[肌肉减少症的体育活动:预防和治疗与年龄有关的肌肉疾病的康复方法]。

骨骼肌减少症是老年人普遍存在的一种疾病，它是肌肉结构和功能受损的结果，与生活质量和时间的下降有很大关系。这篇综述代表了目前诊断肌肉减少症的方法，参考了最近欧洲和亚洲的共识。其中包括主要肌肉力量和功能测试的评估规则(手测力、坐立测试、6分钟步行测试、物理性能电池测试等)，肌肉质量分析的物理和仪器方法(密度测定、生物阻抗分析、磁共振成像)。此外，还探讨了老年人缺乏体育活动与肌肉功能障碍之间的发病关系，特别是肌肉生长抑制素、白细胞介素-6、生长激素和胰岛素抵抗的作用。本文通过对目前临床研究的分析，阐述了有氧运动、力量运动和神经肌肉运动对不同年龄组肌肉减少症的预防和纠正的可能性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal deals with the study of the mechanism of a physiological and therapeutic effect of physical and health resort factors, methods and results of their employment, as well as with theoretical and practical problems involved in the use of exercise therapy in combined treatment of different diseases. The results of research and experience of using physical and health resort methods in medical practice and organization of physiotherapeutic and sanatorial and health resort service, book reviews on physiotherapy, health resort science and exercise therapy are published. Scientific life of allied specialities, proceedings of congresses, conferences, symposia (including foreign), the activity of republican and local societies, etc., are covered.