Subjective cognitive decline disrupts aspects of prospective memory in older adults with HIV disease.

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-12 DOI:10.1080/13825585.2022.2065241

Jennifer L Thompson, David P Sheppard, Anastasia Matchanova, Erin E Morgan, Shayne Loft, Steven Paul Woods

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Abstract

Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a risk factor for dementia that may occur at higher rates in people with HIV (PWH). Prospective memory (PM) is an aspect of cognition that may help us better understand how SCD impacts daily life. Paricipants were 62 PWH aged ≥ 50 years and 33 seronegative individuals. SCD was operationalized as normatively elevated cognitive symptoms on standardized questionnaires, but with normatively unimpaired performance-based cognition and no current affective disorders. PM was measured with the Comprehensive Assessment of Prospective Memory (CAPM), the Cambridge Test of Prospective Memory (CAMPROMPT), and an experimental computerized time-based PM task. A logistic regression revealed that older PWH had a three-fold increased likelihood for SCD. Among the PWH, SCD was associated with more frequent PM symptoms and poorer accuracy on the time-based scale of the CAMPROMPT. These findings suggest that SCD disrupts PM in older PWH.

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主观认知能力下降会干扰感染艾滋病毒的老年人的前瞻性记忆。

主观认知能力下降（SCD）是导致痴呆症的一个风险因素，在艾滋病病毒感染者（PWH）中发生率可能更高。前瞻性记忆（PM）是认知的一个方面，可以帮助我们更好地了解 SCD 如何影响日常生活。参与者包括 62 名年龄≥ 50 岁的艾滋病感染者和 33 名血清阴性者。SCD的具体表现是在标准化问卷中认知症状正常升高，但基于表现的认知能力正常未受损，且目前无情感障碍。前瞻性记忆综合评估（CAPM）、剑桥前瞻性记忆测试（CAMPROMPT）和基于时间的实验性计算机化前瞻性记忆任务对前瞻性记忆进行了测量。逻辑回归结果显示，年龄较大的残疾人患 SCD 的可能性增加了三倍。在残疾人中，SCD 与更频繁的 PM 症状和 CAMPROMPT 基于时间的量表的准确性较差有关。这些研究结果表明，SCD 会干扰老年残疾人的 PM。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Multiple-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The purposes of Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition are to (a) publish research on both the normal and dysfunctional aspects of cognitive development in adulthood and aging, and (b) promote the integration of theories, methods, and research findings between the fields of cognitive gerontology and neuropsychology. The primary emphasis of the journal is to publish original empirical research. Occasionally, theoretical or methodological papers, critical reviews of a content area, or theoretically relevant case studies will also be published.