Psychopathic Traits and Utilitarian Moral Judgment Revisited.

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Zuzanna Farny
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

To provide deeper insights into the relationships between psychopathic traits and utilitarian moral judgment, we studied N = 702 adults using three psychopathy scales: (a) the Levenson's Self-report Psychopathy Scale; (b) the Psychopathic Personality Inventory; and (c) the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure; and three measures of utilitarian moral judgment: (a) trolley dilemmas; (b) the Consequences, Norms, and Inaction (CNI) model of moral decision-making; and (c) the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale. When using the traditional approach to moral judgment (i.e., trolley dilemmas, instrumental harm, traditional score from the CNI model), we found that higher levels of psychopathic traits were associated with a higher utilitarian tendency. When using the modeling approach, we found that a higher level of psychopathic traits was related to weaker sensitivity to moral norms and less action averse in morally problematic situations. In addition, we found negative associations between impartial beneficence and all psychopathy scores.

精神变态特质与功利主义道德判断的再审视。
为了更深入地了解精神变态特质与功利性道德判断之间的关系,我们使用三种精神变态量表:(a)莱文森自我报告精神变态量表;(b)精神变态人格量表;(c)三元精神变态测量法;以及三种功利性道德判断测量法:(a)电车困境;(b)道德决策的后果、规范和不作为(CNI)模型;以及(c)牛津功利主义量表,对 N = 702 名成年人进行了研究。当使用传统的道德判断方法(即电车困境、工具性伤害、CNI 模型的传统得分)时,我们发现较高的精神变态特质与较高的功利主义倾向相关。在使用建模方法时,我们发现较高水平的精神变态特质与较弱的道德规范敏感性和在道德问题情境中较少的行动厌恶有关。此外,我们还发现公正施惠与所有心理变态得分之间存在负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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