Midwives' Perception Regarding Conditions Influencing the Implementation of the Natural Childbirth Promotion Program in Iran: A Qualitative Study.

Q1 Nursing
Vajihe Armanmehr, Elahe Banafshe, Haydeh Hashemizadeh, Ali Alami, Abdoljavad Khajavi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: In Iran, the Natural Childbirth Promotion Program (NCPP) has been implemented as a component of the Health Transformation Plan (HTP) since 2014 and as an attempt to encourage natural childbirth practices and reduce cesarean section rates. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceptions of midwives about conditions influencing the implementation of NCPP.

Methods: In this qualitative study, data were collected through 21 in-depth semi-structured individual interviews with expert midwives who were selected using purposive sampling mainly from one medical university in Eastern Iran from October 2019 to February 2020. Based on the framework method as a thematic analysis approach, the data were analyzed manually. To enhance the rigor of the study, we followed Lincoln and Guba's criteria.

Results: Data analysis yielded 546 open codes. After the codes were reviewed and similar codes were removed, there remained 195 codes. Further analysis led to extraction of 81 sub-sub themes, 19 sub-themes, and eight main themes. These themes included: Responsive staff; Characteristics of the parturient; Recognition of midwifery role; Teamwork; The birthing environment; Effective management; Institutional and social context; and Social education.

Conclusion: Based on the perceptions of the studied midwives, the success of the NCPP is guaranteed by a set of conditions identified in this study. In practice, these conditions are complementary and interrelated, and they cover a wide range of staff and parturient characteristics to the social context. It seems that effective implementation of the NCPP also calls for the accountability of all stakeholders, from policymakers to maternity care providers.

助产士对影响伊朗自然分娩促进计划实施的条件的看法:一项定性研究。
背景:在伊朗,自2014年以来,作为健康转型计划(HTP)的一个组成部分实施了自然分娩促进方案(NCPP),并试图鼓励自然分娩做法和降低剖宫产率。本定性研究的目的是探讨助产士对影响NCPP实施的条件的看法。方法:在本定性研究中,通过对专家助产士的21次深度半结构化个人访谈收集数据,这些专家助产士主要来自伊朗东部的一所医科大学,时间为2019年10月至2020年2月。采用框架法作为主题分析方法,对数据进行人工分析。为了提高研究的严谨性,我们遵循了林肯和古巴的标准。结果:数据分析得到546个开放编码。在对代码进行审查并删除类似代码后,还剩下195个代码。进一步分析,提取出81个次主题、19个次主题和8个主主题。这些主题包括:反应灵敏的工作人员;产妇的特点;认可助产士的角色;团队合作;分娩环境;有效的管理;制度和社会背景;社会教育。结论:根据所研究助产士的看法,NCPP的成功是由本研究确定的一系列条件保证的。在实践中,这些条件是相互补充和相互关联的,它们涵盖了社会背景下广泛的工作人员和产妇特征。看来,NCPP的有效实施还需要所有利益相关者的问责制,从政策制定者到产科护理提供者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aim and Scope: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery (IJCBNM) is an international innovating peer-reviewed quarterly publication for Nurses, Midwives, related fields educators and researchers. The Journal accepts original contributions of interest to those involved in all aspects of community practice, quantitative and qualitative research and management. Manuscripts are publishable in the form of original article, review article, case report, letter to the editor, short communications, etc. The Journal invites health care specialist concerned with any of these areas to submit material on topics including, but not limited to: Health promotion & disease prevention in all stages of human life Home - health care Patient & client education Individual care in the context of family and community Health care delivery and health out come Continuity of care.
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