Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Self-Compassion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 5.4 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1177/15248380211043825

Huiping Zhang, Jiming Li, Bingyi Sun, Qingong Wei

{"title":"Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Self-Compassion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Huiping Zhang, Jiming Li, Bingyi Sun, Qingong Wei","doi":"10.1177/15248380211043825","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: This systematic review aims to estimate the extent to which childhood maltreatment influences self-compassion in later life.Method: Four English databases (Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed, and PsycARTICLES) and three Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, and Weipu) were systematically searched. We extracted data related to the associations between child maltreatment and self-compassion and pooled them using random effect models.Findings: A total of 20 eligible studies were included involving 6,877 participants in the analyses. Overall child maltreatment was negatively related to self-compassion (r = -.28, p < .001); emotional abuse and neglect were negatively related to self-compassion (r = -.28, p < .01; r = -.31, p < .01, respectively) at a moderate level; and physical abuse, sexual abuse, and physical neglect were negatively related to self-compassion (r = -.12, p < .01; r = -.10, p < .01; and r = -.22, p < .001, respectively) at a small level.Conclusion: The results indicate that overall and subtypes of maltreatment are associated with decreased self-compassion, and child intervention programs focused on self-compassion should be designed to protect the well-being of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"24 2","pages":"873-885"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211043825","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Abstract

Background: This systematic review aims to estimate the extent to which childhood maltreatment influences self-compassion in later life.

Method: Four English databases (Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed, and PsycARTICLES) and three Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, and Weipu) were systematically searched. We extracted data related to the associations between child maltreatment and self-compassion and pooled them using random effect models.

Findings: A total of 20 eligible studies were included involving 6,877 participants in the analyses. Overall child maltreatment was negatively related to self-compassion (r = -.28, p < .001); emotional abuse and neglect were negatively related to self-compassion (r = -.28, p < .01; r = -.31, p < .01, respectively) at a moderate level; and physical abuse, sexual abuse, and physical neglect were negatively related to self-compassion (r = -.12, p < .01; r = -.10, p < .01; and r = -.22, p < .001, respectively) at a small level.

Conclusion: The results indicate that overall and subtypes of maltreatment are associated with decreased self-compassion, and child intervention programs focused on self-compassion should be designed to protect the well-being of individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment.

查看原文本刊更多论文

儿童虐待对自我同情的影响:系统回顾与元分析。

背景:本系统回顾旨在评估童年虐待对日后生活自我同情的影响程度。方法:系统检索4个英文数据库(Web of Science、PsycINFO、PubMed、PsycARTICLES)和3个中文数据库(中国知库、万方、唯普)。我们提取了儿童虐待与自我同情之间的相关数据，并使用随机效应模型将它们汇总起来。结果:共有20项符合条件的研究纳入分析，涉及6877名参与者。总体而言，儿童虐待与自我同情呈负相关(r = -)。28, p < .001);情绪虐待和忽视与自我同情呈负相关(r = -)。28, p < 0.01;R = -。31, p < 0.01)，处于中等水平;身体虐待、性虐待和身体忽视与自我同情呈负相关(r = -)。12, p < 0.01;R = -。10, p < 0.01;r = -。22, p < 0.001)。结论:研究结果表明，整体虐待和亚型虐待与自我同情的减少有关，应设计以自我同情为重点的儿童干预方案，以保护有童年虐待史的个体的福祉。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Trauma Violence & Abuse Multiple-

CiteScore

13.60

自引率

7.80%

发文量

131

期刊介绍： Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is devoted to organizing, synthesizing, and expanding knowledge on all force of trauma, abuse, and violence. This peer-reviewed journal is practitioner oriented and will publish only reviews of research, conceptual or theoretical articles, and law review articles. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is dedicated to professionals and advanced students in clinical training who work with any form of trauma, abuse, and violence. It is intended to compile knowledge that clearly affects practice, policy, and research.