Comparison of Superior Semicircular Canal Bone Thickness and Patterns in Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Patients and Normal Controls: A CBCT Study.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI:10.1177/10556656231165189

Maryam Paknahad, Reyhaneh Karimnezhand Khas, Mahvash Hasani

{"title":"Comparison of Superior Semicircular Canal Bone Thickness and Patterns in Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Patients and Normal Controls: A CBCT Study.","authors":"Maryam Paknahad, Reyhaneh Karimnezhand Khas, Mahvash Hasani","doi":"10.1177/10556656231165189","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (SSCD) is a recently-defined developmental defect may be associated with several craniofacial anomalies such as Cleft Lip/Palate (CLP). The present study aimed to compare subjects with unilateral and bilateral CLP and normal controls in terms of Superior Semicircular Canal (SSC) bone thickness and pattern.A total of 238 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images were collected from 52 unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (UCLP) subjects (104 temporal bones) and 38 Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (BCLP) (76 temporal bones) subjects and 148 healthy controls (296 temporal bones). The SSC bone thickness was measured twice and validated by a maxillofacial radiologist. The samples were then classified into five categories based on bone thickness: papyraceous or thin, normal, thick, pneumatized, and dehiscence. After all, the UCLP, BCLP, and normal control groups were compared concerning the SSC pattern and thickness.The results revealed no significant difference among the three groups regarding the SSC pattern and thickness based on gender. The SSC patterns (P value = .001) and SSC thickness (0.01) were strongly correlated to the cleft type. The thinnest bone thickness and the highest incidence of SSCD were observed among the subjects with BCLP.The results showed a significant association between the SSC patterns and SSC thickness and the study groups.","PeriodicalId":55255,"journal":{"name":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10556656231165189","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/4/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (SSCD) is a recently-defined developmental defect may be associated with several craniofacial anomalies such as Cleft Lip/Palate (CLP). The present study aimed to compare subjects with unilateral and bilateral CLP and normal controls in terms of Superior Semicircular Canal (SSC) bone thickness and pattern.

A total of 238 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images were collected from 52 unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (UCLP) subjects (104 temporal bones) and 38 Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (BCLP) (76 temporal bones) subjects and 148 healthy controls (296 temporal bones). The SSC bone thickness was measured twice and validated by a maxillofacial radiologist. The samples were then classified into five categories based on bone thickness: papyraceous or thin, normal, thick, pneumatized, and dehiscence. After all, the UCLP, BCLP, and normal control groups were compared concerning the SSC pattern and thickness.

The results revealed no significant difference among the three groups regarding the SSC pattern and thickness based on gender. The SSC patterns (P value = .001) and SSC thickness (0.01) were strongly correlated to the cleft type. The thinnest bone thickness and the highest incidence of SSCD were observed among the subjects with BCLP.

The results showed a significant association between the SSC patterns and SSC thickness and the study groups.

查看原文本刊更多论文

单侧和双侧耳裂患者与正常对照组上半规管骨质厚度和形态的比较：CBCT 研究。

上半规管开裂（SSCD）是最近定义的一种发育缺陷，可能与唇腭裂（CLP）等多种颅面畸形有关。本研究旨在比较单侧和双侧唇腭裂受试者与正常对照组的上半规管（SSC）骨厚度和形态。研究人员从 52 名单侧唇腭裂（UCLP）受试者（104 块颞骨）、38 名双侧唇腭裂（BCLP）受试者（76 块颞骨）和 148 名健康对照组（296 块颞骨）中收集了 238 张锥形束计算机断层扫描（CBCT）图像。SSC 骨厚度测量两次，并由颌面部放射科医生验证。然后根据骨厚度将样本分为五类：纸质或薄骨、正常骨、厚骨、气化骨和开裂骨。然后，比较了 UCLP 组、BCLP 组和正常对照组的 SSC 模式和厚度。SSC 模式（P 值 = .001）和 SSC 厚度（0.01）与裂隙类型密切相关。结果显示，SSC形态和SSC厚度与研究群体之间存在显著关联。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 医学-外科

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

36.40%

发文量

215

期刊介绍： The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (CPCJ) is the premiere peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, international journal dedicated to current research on etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in all areas pertaining to craniofacial anomalies. CPCJ reports on basic science and clinical research aimed at better elucidating the pathogenesis, pathology, and optimal methods of treatment of cleft and craniofacial anomalies. The journal strives to foster communication and cooperation among professionals from all specialties.