Shaping the host cell environment with viral noncoding RNAs

IF 6.2 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Carlos Gorbea, Abdalla Elhakiem, Demián Cazalla
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Just like the cells they infect viruses express different classes of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). Viral ncRNAs come in all shapes and forms, and they usually associate with cellular proteins that are important for their functions. Viral ncRNAs have diverse functions, but they all contribute to the viral control of the cellular environment. Viruses utilize ncRNAs to regulate viral replication, to decide whether they should remain latent or reactivate, to evade the host immune responses, or to promote cellular transformation. In this review we describe the diverse functions played by different classes of ncRNAs expressed by adenoviruses and herpesviruses, how they contribute to the viral infection, and how their study led to insights into RNA-based mechanisms at play in host cells.

利用病毒非编码rna塑造宿主细胞环境
就像它们感染病毒的细胞一样,表达不同种类的非编码RNA(ncRNA)。病毒ncRNA有各种形状和形式,它们通常与对其功能重要的细胞蛋白结合。病毒ncRNA具有多种功能,但它们都有助于病毒对细胞环境的控制。病毒利用ncRNA来调节病毒复制,决定它们是否应该保持潜伏或重新激活,以逃避宿主免疫反应,或促进细胞转化。在这篇综述中,我们描述了腺病毒和疱疹病毒表达的不同种类的ncRNA所发挥的不同功能,它们是如何导致病毒感染的,以及它们的研究如何深入了解宿主细胞中基于RNA的作用机制。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.10
自引率
1.40%
发文量
310
审稿时长
9.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology is a review journal dedicated to keeping scientists informed of developments in the field of molecular cell and developmental biology, on a topic by topic basis. Each issue is thematic in approach, devoted to an important topic of interest to cell and developmental biologists, focusing on the latest advances and their specific implications. The aim of each issue is to provide a coordinated, readable, and lively review of a selected area, published rapidly to ensure currency.
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