Emerging Technologies Used in Health Management and Efficiency Improvement During Different Contact Tracing Phases Against COVID-19 Pandemic

IF 17.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Maggie Ezzat Gaber Gendy;Mehmet Rasit Yuce
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Confronted with the COVID-19 health crisis, the year 2020 represented a turning point for the entire world. It paved the way for health-care systems to reaffirm their foundations by using different technologies such as sensors, wearables, mobile applications, drones, robots, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and the Internet of Things (IoT). A lot of domains have been renovated such as diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring, as well as previously unprecedented domains such as contact tracing. Contact tracing, in conjunction with the emergence, spread, and public compliance for vaccines, was a critical step for controlling and limiting the spread of the pandemic. Traditional contact tracing is usually dependent on individuals ability to recall their interactions, which is challenging and yet not effective. Consequently, further development and usage of automated, privacy-preserving, digital contact-tracing was required. As the pandemic is coming to an end, it is vital to collect and learn the effective used technologies that aided in fighting the virus in order to be prepared for any future pandemics and to be aware of any literature gaps that must be filled. This paper surveys state-of-the-art architectures, platforms, and applications combating COVID-19 at each phase of the five basic contact tracing phases, including case identification, contacts identification and rapid exposure notification, surveillance, regular follow up and prevention. In addition, there is a phase of preparation and post-pandemic services for current and needed future technology that will aid in the fight against any incoming infectious diseases.
在新冠肺炎大流行的不同接触者追踪阶段用于健康管理和提高效率的新兴技术
面对新冠肺炎健康危机,2020年是整个世界的转折点。它通过使用传感器、可穿戴设备、移动应用程序、无人机、机器人、人工智能(AI)、机器学习(ML)和物联网(IoT)等不同技术,为医疗保健系统重申其基础铺平了道路。许多领域都进行了翻新,如诊断、治疗和监测,以及以前前所未有的领域,如接触者追踪。接触者追踪,再加上疫苗的出现、传播和公众对疫苗的遵守,是控制和限制疫情传播的关键一步。传统的接触者追踪通常取决于个人回忆互动的能力,这很有挑战性,但并不有效。因此,需要进一步开发和使用自动化、保护隐私的数字联系人追踪。随着大流行即将结束,收集和学习有助于抗击病毒的有效使用技术至关重要,以便为未来的任何大流行做好准备,并意识到必须填补的任何文献空白。本文调查了在五个基本接触者追踪阶段的每个阶段抗击新冠肺炎的最先进架构、平台和应用程序,包括病例识别、接触者识别和快速接触通知、监测、定期随访和预防。此外,目前和未来所需的技术还有一个准备阶段和疫情后服务阶段,这将有助于对抗任何传入的传染病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
31.70
自引率
0.60%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering (RBME) serves as a platform to review the state-of-the-art and trends in the interdisciplinary field of biomedical engineering, which encompasses engineering, life sciences, and medicine. The journal aims to consolidate research and reviews for members of all IEEE societies interested in biomedical engineering. Recognizing the demand for comprehensive reviews among authors of various IEEE journals, RBME addresses this need by receiving, reviewing, and publishing scholarly works under one umbrella. It covers a broad spectrum, from historical to modern developments in biomedical engineering and the integration of technologies from various IEEE societies into the life sciences and medicine.
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