Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium.

IF 2.7 4区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychologica Belgica Pub Date : 2023-02-21 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5334/pb.1160

Aurore Roland, Clara Colomb, Stéphane Noël, Arcady Putilov, Halszka Oginska, Bérénice Delwiche, Oumaima Benkirane, Maxime Windal, Nathalie Vanlaer, Giovanni Briganti, Judith Carrasquer-Ferrer, Behrouz Riahi, Charles Konreich, Daniel Neu, Johan Newell, Olivier Vermylen, Philippe Peigneux, Nathalie Pattyn, Johan Verbraecken, Ilse De Volder, Tim Vantilborgh, Joeri Hofmans, Martine Van Puyvelde, Olivier Mairesse

{"title":"Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium.","authors":"Aurore Roland, Clara Colomb, Stéphane Noël, Arcady Putilov, Halszka Oginska, Bérénice Delwiche, Oumaima Benkirane, Maxime Windal, Nathalie Vanlaer, Giovanni Briganti, Judith Carrasquer-Ferrer, Behrouz Riahi, Charles Konreich, Daniel Neu, Johan Newell, Olivier Vermylen, Philippe Peigneux, Nathalie Pattyn, Johan Verbraecken, Ilse De Volder, Tim Vantilborgh, Joeri Hofmans, Martine Van Puyvelde, Olivier Mairesse","doi":"10.5334/pb.1160","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Belgium has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants. The pandemic has led to significant societal changes with repercussions on sleep and on mental health. We aimed to investigate the effect of the first and the second wave of COVID-19 on the sleep of the Belgian populationWe launched two online questionnaires, one during the first lockdown (7240 respondents) and one during the second (3240 respondents), to test differences in self-reported clinical insomnia (as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index) and sleep habits during the two lockdowns in comparison with the pre-COVID period. The number of persons with clinical insomnia rose during the first lockdown (19.22%) and further during the second (28.91%) in comparison with pre-lockdown (7.04-7.66%). Bed and rise times were delayed and there was an increased time in bed and sleep onset latency. There was further a decrease in total sleep time and in sleep efficiency during both confinements. The prevalence of clinical insomnia quadrupled during the second wave in comparison with the pre-lockdown situation. Sleep habits were most altered in the younger population, indicating a greater risk for this group to develop a sleep-wake rhythm disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":46662,"journal":{"name":"Psychologica Belgica","volume":"63 1","pages":"18-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951628/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychologica Belgica","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1160","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Belgium has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants. The pandemic has led to significant societal changes with repercussions on sleep and on mental health. We aimed to investigate the effect of the first and the second wave of COVID-19 on the sleep of the Belgian populationWe launched two online questionnaires, one during the first lockdown (7240 respondents) and one during the second (3240 respondents), to test differences in self-reported clinical insomnia (as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index) and sleep habits during the two lockdowns in comparison with the pre-COVID period. The number of persons with clinical insomnia rose during the first lockdown (19.22%) and further during the second (28.91%) in comparison with pre-lockdown (7.04-7.66%). Bed and rise times were delayed and there was an increased time in bed and sleep onset latency. There was further a decrease in total sleep time and in sleep efficiency during both confinements. The prevalence of clinical insomnia quadrupled during the second wave in comparison with the pre-lockdown situation. Sleep habits were most altered in the younger population, indicating a greater risk for this group to develop a sleep-wake rhythm disorder.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

比利时 COVID-19 第一波和第二波期间失眠症患病率和睡眠习惯。

比利时是每 100 万居民中 COVID-19 病例数最多的国家之一。这一流行病引发了重大的社会变革，对睡眠和心理健康造成了影响。我们分别在第一次封锁期间（7240 名受访者）和第二次封锁期间（3240 名受访者）发布了两份在线问卷，以测试两次封锁期间自我报告的临床失眠情况（以失眠严重程度指数衡量）和睡眠习惯与 COVID 前的差异。与封锁前（7.04-7.66%）相比，第一次封锁期间临床失眠症患者人数增加（19.22%），第二次封锁期间进一步增加（28.91%）。就寝和起床时间推迟，就寝时间和睡眠开始潜伏期增加。在两次禁闭期间，总睡眠时间和睡眠效率都进一步下降。与禁闭前相比，第二波临床失眠症的发病率增加了四倍。年轻群体的睡眠习惯变化最大，这表明该群体出现睡眠-觉醒节律失调的风险更大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊