Gender differences in intimate partner violence: Risk factors and associations with suicide.

IF 2.7 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI:10.1037/tra0001457

Natasha Joksimovic, Frédérique Vallières, Philip Hyland

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study sought to provide updated estimates of the occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in the general adult population of Ireland and to better understand gender-specific profiles of IPV, their risk factors, and their relationship with suicidality.

Method: Data (N = 1,098) from Wave 4 of the Irish arm of the COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium (C19PRC) study were used.

Results: 32.1% of the sample experienced lifetime IPV, with IPV more common among females. Latent class analysis results showed that females had a more complex profile of IPV (four classes) than males (three classes). Risk factors for females included younger age, having children, lower income level, lower social support, and lower social contact, while risk factors for males were living in an urban environment, having children, and lower social support. All IPV exposure was found to be associated with a significantly higher likelihood of experiencing multiple suicide-related phenomena for males and females.

Conclusion: IPV is a major public social health issue affecting approximately one-in-three females and one-in-four males in Ireland and is strongly associated with suicide-related phenomena. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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亲密伴侣暴力中的性别差异：自杀的风险因素和关联。

研究目的本研究旨在对爱尔兰普通成年人群中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的发生率进行最新估计，并更好地了解IPV的性别特征、风险因素及其与自杀的关系：方法：采用 COVID-19 心理研究联合会（C19PRC）爱尔兰分部研究第 4 波的数据（N = 1,098）：结果：32.1%的样本终生遭受过 IPV，其中女性遭受 IPV 的情况更为普遍。潜类分析结果显示，女性的 IPV 特征（四类）比男性（三类）更为复杂。女性的风险因素包括年龄较小、有子女、收入水平较低、社会支持较少和社会接触较少，而男性的风险因素则包括生活在城市环境中、有子女和社会支持较少。研究发现，男性和女性在遭受所有 IPV 的情况下，出现多种自杀相关现象的可能性都会显著增加：IPV是一个重大的公共社会健康问题，影响着爱尔兰约三分之一的女性和四分之一的男性，并与自杀相关现象密切相关。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Multiple-

CiteScore

11.20

自引率

3.20%

发文量

427

期刊介绍： Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence