{"title":"In Situ Measurement of Evolving Excited-State Dynamics During Deposition and Processing of Organic Films by Single-Shot Transient Absorption.","authors":"Zachary S Walbrun, Cathy Y Wong","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-102722-041313","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A significant advantage of organic semiconductors over many of their inorganic counterparts is solution processability. However, solution processing commonly yields heterogeneous films with properties that are highly sensitive to the conditions and parameters of casting and processing. Measuring the key properties of these materials in situ, during film production, can provide new insight into the mechanism of these processing steps and how they lead to the emergence of the final organic film properties. The excited-state dynamics is often of import in photovoltaic, electronic, and light-emitting devices. This review focuses on single-shot transient absorption, which measures a transient spectrum in a single shot, enabling the rapid measurement of unstable chemical systems such as organic films during their casting and processing. We review the principles of instrument design and provide examples of the utility of this spectroscopy for measuring organic films during their production.</p>","PeriodicalId":7967,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of physical chemistry","volume":"74 ","pages":"267-286"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annual review of physical chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-102722-041313","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
A significant advantage of organic semiconductors over many of their inorganic counterparts is solution processability. However, solution processing commonly yields heterogeneous films with properties that are highly sensitive to the conditions and parameters of casting and processing. Measuring the key properties of these materials in situ, during film production, can provide new insight into the mechanism of these processing steps and how they lead to the emergence of the final organic film properties. The excited-state dynamics is often of import in photovoltaic, electronic, and light-emitting devices. This review focuses on single-shot transient absorption, which measures a transient spectrum in a single shot, enabling the rapid measurement of unstable chemical systems such as organic films during their casting and processing. We review the principles of instrument design and provide examples of the utility of this spectroscopy for measuring organic films during their production.
期刊介绍：
The Annual Review of Physical Chemistry has been published since 1950 and is a comprehensive resource for significant advancements in the field. It encompasses various sub-disciplines such as biophysical chemistry, chemical kinetics, colloids, electrochemistry, geochemistry and cosmochemistry, chemistry of the atmosphere and climate, laser chemistry and ultrafast processes, the liquid state, magnetic resonance, physical organic chemistry, polymers and macromolecules, and others.
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